Tactile Switch Assembly With Folded Flexible Circuit

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Solution Overview

Problem

As electronic devices become smaller and thinner, optimizing the use of space to accommodate increasing numbers of electronic components and circuitry is a challenge, particularly in input devices where traditional tactile switches occupy significant space.

Innovation Solution

A tactile switch assembly that incorporates a flexible circuit which folds over itself to reduce size, incorporating a stiffener with component chambers for additional electrical components, allowing for accordion-style folding and efficient use of space within the device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If traditional tactile switches are used in electronic devices, then the switch function is reliable, but the device occupies significant space which conflicts with miniaturization trends

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefootprint of tactile switch assemblyVSAvoidintegration of additional electronic components
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The flexible circuit is folded over itself multiple times to create a compact nested structure, reducing the overall footprint of the tactile switch assembly while maintaining the necessary circuit length and functionality. This nesting approach allows the circuit to occupy minimal space in the final assembled device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention transitions from a two-dimensional layout to a three-dimensional folded structure by having the flexible circuit fold over itself in multiple dimensions. This dimensional transformation reduces the projected footprint while preserving the functional circuit path length.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Volume of moving object

If the flexible circuit is folded to reduce size, then the footprint is reduced, but the structural complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefootprint of tactile switch assemblyVSAvoidfolding structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The flexible circuit is divided into multiple foldable sections with defined bend regions, allowing each segment to be independently folded. This segmentation simplifies the overall folding process and makes the complex structure more manageable and manufacturable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The use of a flexible circuit board with inherent flexibility allows for easy folding without requiring complex mechanical hinges or joints. The thin film structure naturally accommodates bending and folding, reducing structural complexity compared to rigid folding mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Adaptability or versatility

If component chambers are created in the stiffener, then additional components can be integrated, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegration of additional electronic componentsVSAvoidmanufacturing of stiffener with component chambers
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The component chambers are integrated directly into the stiffener structure during the same manufacturing process, combining two functions (structural support and component housing) into a single component. This merging reduces the total number of parts and simplifies assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The stiffener serves multiple functions: providing structural support to the flexible circuit, creating protective chambers for additional components, and maintaining the folded configuration. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate structural elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS9972459B1Tactile switch assembly in an electronic device
Publication Date: 2018.05.15 APPLE INC
  • US9972459B1 patent drawing
  • US9972459B1 patent drawing
  • US9972459B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A tactile switch assembly can include a tactile switch structure electrically connected to one end of a flexible circuit. The tactile switch assembly has a first length when the flexible circuit is in an unfolded state and a smaller second length when the flexible circuit is in a folded state. The flexible circuit folds over itself one or more times in the folded state. The tactile switch structure can include a stiffener positioned over a switch. The flexible circuit can extend over at least a portion of a top surface of the stiffener and wrap around the stiffener at a bend region and extend under at least a portion of a bottom surface of the stiffener. One or more component chambers can be created in openings in the stiffener that provide additional locations for one or more electrical components to be electrically connected to the flexible circuit.