Folded Leadframe Conductor for Mechanical Support and Thermal Dissipation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional leadframes for high current flow devices, such as current sensors and power FETs, face limitations in mechanical support during assembly and heat dissipation, leading to bending issues and reduced current handling capabilities, which restrict magnetic field strength and sensor sensitivity.

Innovation Solution

The introduction of folded conductor features in leadframes, which increase metal thickness by bending additional material to form planar and folded edge structures, providing enhanced mechanical support and heat transfer paths.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If conventional planar leadframe structure is used, then manufacturing is simple, but mechanical strength is insufficient leading to bending during assembly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical strengthVSAvoidleadframe structure
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dimensionality change by folding the leadframe conductor portion to create three-dimensional structures. The conductor is folded back on itself to form multiple layers, transforming a two-dimensional planar structure into a three-dimensional folded structure. This increases the effective metal thickness and mechanical strength without adding separate components, resolving the contradiction between simplicity and strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Quantity of substance

If conventional thin leadframe is used, then ease of manufacture is high, but current handling capability is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecurrent handling capabilityVSAvoidleadframe manufacturing
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple functions into the folded conductor structure. The same folded metal layers that provide mechanical strength also serve as current-carrying paths. By folding the conductor back on itself, the effective cross-sectional area for current flow is doubled or tripled without adding separate conductor layers, thus improving current handling capability while maintaining manufacturing simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Temperature

If conventional leadframe thickness is used, then manufacturing cost is low, but thermal dissipation is insufficient causing excessive Joule heating

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal dissipationVSAvoidleadframe structure
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The folded structure creates multiple thermal conduction paths by stacking metal layers. The folded portions act as heat sinks and provide additional thermal pathways from the die attach area to the leads. This three-dimensional thermal management approach improves heat dissipation without requiring external heat sinks or complex thermal management systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Strength

If leadframe material is increased to improve strength, then mechanical support is sufficient, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical supportVSAvoidleadframe structure
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The leadframe is segmented into distinct functional zones: planar portions for electrical connection and folded portions for mechanical reinforcement. The folding is localized to specific areas where mechanical strength is needed, such as near the die attach pad and along the leads, while other areas remain planar for electrical functionality. This selective segmentation provides strength where needed without unnecessarily complicating the entire structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The folded features reduce deformation during assembly, increase current handling capacity, and improve thermal dissipation, allowing for higher magnetic field strengths and enhanced sensor sensitivity.

Implementation Method 1

folded features include a planar portion and a folded edge structure that curves upwards at an angle of at least 45° relative to the planar portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlastic deformation: Plasticity

Implementation Method 2

High joule heating (JH) in such current sensing devices during their normal operation can also limit the operating temperature of the device/package

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 3

conventionally leadframes do not provide sufficient mechanical support in assembly to avoid bending during the handling

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS11569153B2Leadframes with folded conductor portion and devices therefrom
Publication Date: 2023.01.31 TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC
  • US11569153B2 patent drawing
  • US11569153B2 patent drawing
  • US11569153B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A leadframe includes leads or lead terminals, a plurality of folded features including i) support features positioned within an area defined in at least one dimension by the leads or the lead terminals configured for supporting at least one of a die pad and a first pad and a second pad spaced apart from one another, or ii) current carrying features. At least one of the folded features includes a planar portion and a folded edge structure that curves upwards at an angle of at least 45° relative to the planar portion. The folded features are configured to provide an effective increase in thickness to reduce the deformation observed in assembly.