Folded Leadframe Conductor for Mechanical Support and Thermal Dissipation
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional leadframes for high current flow devices, such as current sensors and power FETs, face limitations in mechanical support during assembly and heat dissipation, leading to bending issues and reduced current handling capabilities, which restrict magnetic field strength and sensor sensitivity.
Innovation Solution
The introduction of folded conductor features in leadframes, which increase metal thickness by bending additional material to form planar and folded edge structures, providing enhanced mechanical support and heat transfer paths.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Strength
If conventional planar leadframe structure is used, then manufacturing is simple, but mechanical strength is insufficient leading to bending during assembly
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies dimensionality change by folding the leadframe conductor portion to create three-dimensional structures. The conductor is folded back on itself to form multiple layers, transforming a two-dimensional planar structure into a three-dimensional folded structure. This increases the effective metal thickness and mechanical strength without adding separate components, resolving the contradiction between simplicity and strength.
2Quantity of substance
If conventional thin leadframe is used, then ease of manufacture is high, but current handling capability is insufficient
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges multiple functions into the folded conductor structure. The same folded metal layers that provide mechanical strength also serve as current-carrying paths. By folding the conductor back on itself, the effective cross-sectional area for current flow is doubled or tripled without adding separate conductor layers, thus improving current handling capability while maintaining manufacturing simplicity.
3Temperature
If conventional leadframe thickness is used, then manufacturing cost is low, but thermal dissipation is insufficient causing excessive Joule heating
Solution Approach 1:
The folded structure creates multiple thermal conduction paths by stacking metal layers. The folded portions act as heat sinks and provide additional thermal pathways from the die attach area to the leads. This three-dimensional thermal management approach improves heat dissipation without requiring external heat sinks or complex thermal management systems.
4Strength
If leadframe material is increased to improve strength, then mechanical support is sufficient, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The leadframe is segmented into distinct functional zones: planar portions for electrical connection and folded portions for mechanical reinforcement. The folding is localized to specific areas where mechanical strength is needed, such as near the die attach pad and along the leads, while other areas remain planar for electrical functionality. This selective segmentation provides strength where needed without unnecessarily complicating the entire structure.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The folded features reduce deformation during assembly, increase current handling capacity, and improve thermal dissipation, allowing for higher magnetic field strengths and enhanced sensor sensitivity.
Implementation Method 1
folded features include a planar portion and a folded edge structure that curves upwards at an angle of at least 45° relative to the planar portion
Implementation Method 2
High joule heating (JH) in such current sensing devices during their normal operation can also limit the operating temperature of the device/package
Implementation Method 3
conventionally leadframes do not provide sufficient mechanical support in assembly to avoid bending during the handling
Data Source
AI summary
A leadframe includes leads or lead terminals, a plurality of folded features including i) support features positioned within an area defined in at least one dimension by the leads or the lead terminals configured for supporting at least one of a die pad and a first pad and a second pad spaced apart from one another, or ii) current carrying features. At least one of the folded features includes a planar portion and a folded edge structure that curves upwards at an angle of at least 45° relative to the planar portion. The folded features are configured to provide an effective increase in thickness to reduce the deformation observed in assembly.


