Folded Metal Sealing Substrate for Flat Panel Display Moisture Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Flat panel display devices, such as organic light emitting display devices, are prone to degradation due to moisture penetration, necessitating an effective sealing structure to protect the display unit.

Innovation Solution

A flat panel display device with a metal sealing substrate comprising a first and second metal layer, an insulating layer, and a sealing member, where the metal sealing substrate is folded to overlap itself, allowing for a power supply device to be affixed via magnetic force, ensuring the display unit is sealed and powered effectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a sealing structure is implemented to protect the display unit from moisture penetration, then the reliability of the display device is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection from moisture penetrationVSAvoidsealing structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing substrate employs a composite structure consisting of multiple metal layers (first and second metal layers) stacked with an insulating layer in between. This composite material approach provides effective moisture sealing while maintaining structural integrity and enabling flexible device design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The sealing substrate is divided into multiple functional layers including a first metal layer, an insulating layer, and a second metal layer. This segmentation allows each layer to perform its specific function (sealing, insulation, conductivity) independently, simplifying the overall design and manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If a metal sealing substrate with multiple layers is used to provide robust sealing, then the sealing effectiveness is improved, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing effectivenessVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The insulating layer is formed between the first and second metal layers before final assembly, preparing the structure in advance to prevent short circuits and facilitate subsequent manufacturing steps. This preliminary action simplifies the overall manufacturing process by avoiding complex post-assembly operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The insulating layer acts as an intermediary element between the first and second metal layers, preventing direct electrical contact and potential short circuits. This intermediary structure simplifies manufacturing by providing a built-in protection mechanism that eliminates the need for additional insulation steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the metal sealing substrate is folded to overlap itself to expose metal layers for power supply, then the adaptability is improved, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply configuration flexibilityVSAvoidfolding precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing substrate is folded along a fold line to create a three-dimensional structure where the first and second portions overlap. This dimensional transformation exposes the first metal layer in the second portion and the second metal layer in the first portion, enabling flexible power supply configuration without requiring complex lateral adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The metal sealing substrate provides a robust and cost-effective sealing solution that prevents moisture ingress while allowing for efficient power transmission to the display unit, enabling the production of larger, thinner, and more affordable flat panel displays.

Implementation Method 1

a power supply device including a magnet, the power supply being positioned on the metal sealing substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic force: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentUS8703622B2Flat panel display device and method of manufacturing the same
Publication Date: 2014.04.22 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US8703622B2 patent drawing
  • US8703622B2 patent drawing
  • US8703622B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A flat panel display device includes a substrate having a display unit, a metal sealing substrate including a first metal layer, a second metal layer, and an insulating layer therebetween, a sealing member between the substrate and the metal sealing substrate, and a power supply device including a magnet, the power supply being positioned on the metal sealing substrate and further including a first power supply unit configured to supply a first power to the first metal layer of the metal sealing substrate, a second power supply unit configured to supply a second power to the second metal layer of the metal sealing substrate, and an insulating unit between the first power supply unit and the second power supply unit, the insulating unit being configured to insulate the first and second power supply units from each other.