Folded Mirror Magnifier for Smartphones With Long Optical Path

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current smartphone-based optical magnification solutions offer limited magnification factors, are complex, expensive, and require additional support, while professional telescopes are too large and static for convenient use as accessories.

Innovation Solution

An optical magnification device with a folding structure using reflective elements to form a folded optical path, comprising a primary and secondary reflective elements, and optionally a tertiary reflective element, allowing for a compact, dynamic, and inexpensive solution that achieves magnification up to x100, without additional support.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If refraction-based optics with multiple lenses are used, then magnification can be achieved, but the device becomes complex, expensive, and relatively large

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnification factorVSAvoidoptical system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the refraction-based mechanical lens system with a reflection-based optical system using mirrors. This substitution eliminates the need for multiple complex lenses while achieving the same magnification function, thereby reducing device complexity and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a folded optical path that utilizes three-dimensional spatial arrangement of mirrors. By folding the light path in multiple dimensions, the system achieves high magnification within a compact form factor, avoiding the linear extension that would result from multiple lenses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If professional telescope devices with reflection-based optics are used, then high magnification is achieved, but the devices are too large, static, and expensive for smartphone accessory use

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnification factorVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs the optical system to be nested within or attached to the smartphone structure. The folded optical path allows mirrors to be arranged in a compact configuration that fits within the smartphone's form factor, effectively nesting the telescope functionality within the mobile device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces movable or adjustable mirror elements that can be positioned and fixed as needed. This dynamic capability allows the system to achieve high magnification only when required, while maintaining a compact, portable form factor for everyday smartphone use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Measurement precision

If a long optical path is used to achieve high magnification, then magnification factor increases, but the device outer dimensions increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnification factorVSAvoiddevice length
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent folds the optical path using multiple mirrors arranged in a three-dimensional configuration. This allows the light to travel a long distance for high magnification while the physical device remains compact, as the optical path is folded back on itself rather than extending linearly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device provides sufficient optical magnification, up to x100, while maintaining a small size and being cost-effective, suitable for smartphones, with a dynamic design that extends focal length without increasing the device's outer dimensions.

Implementation Method 1

The reflection system comprises a primary reflective element and a secondary reflective element, the primary reflective element comprising a concave reflective surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

the primary reflective element comprising a concave reflective surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConcave mirror focusing: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

the secondary reflective element comprising a planar reflective surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 4

a folding structure comprising a reflection system configured to form a folded optical path

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFolded optical path: Reflection

Data Source

PatentEP4229461B1Optical magnification device for electronic apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.12.03 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • EP4229461B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP4229461B1 patent drawingFigure 4~6(c)
  • EP4229461B1 patent drawingFigure 7~10

AI summary

An optical magnification device (1) for an electronic apparatus (2), said device comprising a folding structure (3) and a support structure (6) configured to attach said folding structure (3) to said electronic apparatus (2), such that a focal plane of said optical magnification device (1) is located within said electronic apparatus (2). Said a folding structure (3) comprises a reflection system configured to form a folded optical path (O), and said reflection system comprising a primary reflective element (4) and a secondary reflective element (5). Said primary reflective element (4) comprises a concave reflective surface and said secondary reflective element (5) comprises a planar reflective surface. The distance between the primary reflective element (4) and the secondary reflective element (5) may be up to 450 mm, and/or the magnification provided by the optical magnification device may be over x100.