Folded Optical Path for Compact Vehicle Display

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle display systems require a larger size to maintain a sufficient viewing distance for drivers, which reduces cabin space and increases the overall size of the display device, necessitating a reduction in size while maintaining viewing distance.

Innovation Solution

A display system with a reflective optical path configuration that includes a first reflective surface, a second reflective surface, and a last reflective surface, where the light beam from the display device travels along intersecting optical paths to increase the total length of the optical path, allowing for a reduced interval between reflective surfaces and a smaller overall size, while maintaining the viewing distance by reflecting the image to appear farther away from the driver.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the distance from the monitor to the concave mirror is increased to maintain viewing distance, then the viewing distance is preserved, but the overall size of the display device increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveviewing distanceVSAvoidoverall size of display device
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a third reflective surface to create a folded optical path that extends in multiple dimensions rather than a single linear direction. The light beam reflects from the display device to the third reflective surface, then to the concave mirror, creating a three-dimensional optical path that achieves the required viewing distance without proportionally increasing the physical footprint of the display device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent nests the optical path within the existing display device structure by adding the third reflective surface that redirects light through available internal space. This allows the optical path to be folded back on itself, effectively nesting the extended path within the device's form factor constraints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Volume of moving object

If the overall size of the display device is reduced to increase cabin space, then cabin space is increased, but the viewing distance may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverall size of display deviceVSAvoidviewing distance
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

By folding the optical path using the third reflective surface, the patent extends the effective optical distance without increasing the external dimensions of the display device. The light travels a longer path through strategic reflections in three-dimensional space, maintaining viewing distance while keeping the device compact.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the optical path into multiple reflection stages: from the display device to the third reflective surface, then to the concave mirror, and finally to the driver's eyes. This segmentation allows each component to be positioned optimally within the compact form factor while collectively achieving the required viewing distance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The configuration reduces the overall size of the display system while maintaining the desired viewing distance, allowing for a more compact design without compromising the driver's ability to focus on the displayed image.

Implementation Method 1

The first reflective surface is configured to reflect the light beam emerging from the display device toward the second reflective surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

The second reflective surface is configured to reflect, toward the last reflective surface, the light beam reflected from the first reflective surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

The last reflective surface is configured to reflect a light beam emerging from the display device toward a space outside of the display system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS10940800B2Display system, electronic mirror system, and moving vehicle
Publication Date: 2021.03.09 PANASONIC AUTOMOTIVE SYST CO LTD
  • US10940800B2 patent drawing
  • US10940800B2 patent drawing
  • US10940800B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display system according to the present disclosure includes at least a first reflective surface and a second reflective surface on an optical path leading from a display device to a last reflective surface. The first reflective surface reflects a light beam emerging from the display device toward the second reflective surface. The second reflective surface reflects, toward the last reflective surface, the light beam reflected from the first reflective surface. The light beam emerging from the display device travels along a first optical path leading from a display screen of the display device to the first reflective surface and then travels along a second optical path leading from the second reflective surface to the last reflective surface. The first optical path and the second optical path intersect with each other before the light beam impinges on the last reflective surface.