Folding Cabinet Bed with Hinged Panels for Space-Efficient Storage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing foldable beds that can be stored within furniture often compromise on comfort, functionality, or require cumbersome operations, and fail to efficiently utilize space when not in use, as they either obstruct views or lose storage space due to structural design.

Innovation Solution

A modified cabinet bed design featuring hinged panels and a drawer system with wheels, allowing the sides and top to fold out into a flat platform, reducing obstructions and providing a comfortable sleeping surface while maintaining an attractive, space-efficient furniture form when closed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If the cabinet sides are closed to maintain a compact furniture form, then space efficiency is improved, but obstructions and blocked views are worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefootprint areaVSAvoidobstructions
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The cabinet sides are designed to be movable between closed and open positions. When the bed is not in use, the sides close to maintain a compact furniture appearance. When the bed is deployed, the sides open to reduce obstructions and provide clear views, thus dynamically adapting to different usage states.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The cabinet sides are divided into multiple panels that can be independently positioned. This segmentation allows the sides to be configured in different states (closed for storage, open for use) and enables the bed structure to transform between compact furniture form and expanded bed form.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Strength

If multiple side panels and central panels are used to support the bed structure, then structural strength is improved, but storage space is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoidstorage space
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The side panels and central panels are designed to be movable rather than permanently fixed. During bed deployment, these panels extend to provide necessary structural support. During storage, the panels retract or fold away to maximize drawer storage space, thus dynamically providing strength only when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The support panels are designed to nest within the cabinet structure when not in use. The panels can be stored in a compact configuration within the cabinet body or drawer, minimizing the space they occupy during storage while still providing full structural support when deployed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Area of stationary object

If the bed is designed to fold up into a compact cabinet, then space efficiency is improved, but operational complexity is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefootprint areaVSAvoidoperation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The bed structure is divided into modular segments (side panels, central panels, drawer components) that can be independently manipulated. This segmentation allows the bed to be folded and stored in a systematic sequence, reducing the complexity of the folding operation compared to a monolithic structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The bed incorporates movable joints, hinges, and sliding mechanisms that enable smooth transitions between deployed and stored configurations. These dynamic elements guide the folding process and reduce the physical effort and complexity required to transform the bed into its compact cabinet form.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design enables a comfortable and functional bed that can be easily converted into a compact piece of furniture, offering a significant increase in open space and reduced obstructions, allowing for improved usability and aesthetics.

Implementation Method 1

A hinge bisects each of the cabinet sides. The cabinet sides are movable between a closed position where each bisected portion is coplanar and an open position where each bisected portion is parallel but not coplanar.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHinge: Hinge

Implementation Method 2

Wheels are attached to an underside of the drawer base

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWheel: Wheel

Data Source

PatentUS10413076B2Folding bed for space saving storage within a cabinet
Publication Date: 2019.09.17 FLORA IQBAL SINGH
  • US10413076B2 patent drawing
  • US10413076B2 patent drawing
  • US10413076B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A folding bed for storage within a cabinet has a flat platform made from a front panel and an inside front panel. Rear extension panels are hingedly attached to the rear face of a drawer such that in the closed cabinet position the rear extension panels are parallel to the rear drawer face and moveable when in the open bed position to be parallel with the side drawer faces. The cabinet sides and the cabinet top have hinges to permit opening up the upper structural section.A method of transforming an apparatus from a cabinet to a bed pulling out a base drawer involves unfolding panels to form a platform out of a front panel, an inside panel and a cabinet floor, unfolding a mattress from within the apparatus onto the platform, and unfolding side panels to reduce visible obstructions.