Folding Shipping Container Asymmetric Hinge System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing shipping containers are bulky and expensive to transport when empty, as they cannot be compactly folded or disassembled, and previous folding designs are cumbersome or hinder access to the interior space.

Innovation Solution

A folding container design that allows for a base with side and rear panels to be pivotally attached, enabling the container to be folded into a compact flat configuration for shipping and easily assembled on-site, with a hinge system that ensures the panels fold without interference and maintains access through the doors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If rigid shipping containers are used to ensure structural strength and durability, then the container maintains reliability and strength, but the container occupies large volume and is expensive to transport when empty

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontainer structural integrityVSAvoidtransport volume of empty container
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The container is divided into multiple panels (front panel, rear panel, side panels) that can be independently folded. Each panel is hinged to the base, allowing the container to be segmented for compact folding while maintaining structural integrity when assembled.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The container transitions from a static rigid structure to a dynamic folding structure. The panels are designed to pivot between vertical and horizontal positions, enabling the container to change its volume configuration from fully assembled to compact folded state while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Volume of moving object

If folding end panels are added to enable compact folding, then the container can be flattened for shipping, but the folding panels interfere with each other and prevent flat packing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflat-pack volumeVSAvoidpanel interference during folding
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The hinge blocks are positioned asymmetrically relative to the base, with specific offset distances from the side panels. This asymmetric positioning ensures that when panels fold, they follow non-conflicting paths that prevent interference between adjacent panels, enabling flat packing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

Hinge blocks serve as intermediary components between the base and the folding panels. These hinge blocks provide a controlled pivot point that mediates the folding motion, ensuring panels fold smoothly without interfering with each other's path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Strength

If large bottom lips are added to end panel doors for structural support, then the container maintains strength, but the bottom lips prevent loading and unloading of cargo

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedoor structural strengthVSAvoidcargo loading and unloading
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of adding large bottom lips throughout, the invention uses localized reinforcement through hinge blocks positioned at specific distances from the side panels. This provides necessary structural support only where needed, without creating obstacles for cargo loading and unloading.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Ease of manufacture

If panels are pivotally attached to enable folding, then the container can be assembled and disassembled easily, but the hinge system adds complexity to the design

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly and disassembly easeVSAvoidhinge system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The hinge system is segmented into discrete hinge blocks, each independently attached to the base. This modular approach simplifies the overall hinge system complexity, as each block is a standardized component that can be manufactured and installed separately, facilitating ease of assembly and disassembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11970330B2Flat-pack shipping container
Publication Date: 2024.04.30 BOXWELL LLC
  • US11970330B2 patent drawing
  • US11970330B2 patent drawing
  • US11970330B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a method of assembling a folding container. A base comprising a floor is provided, and at least two side panels are attached to the base. A rear panel is pivotally attached to the base, wherein the rear panel is operable to pivot between a folded position that contacts the floor and a vertically deployed position. A hinge block is attached to the base. A front panel comprising a front door is pivotally attached to the hinge block, wherein the front panel is operable to pivot between a folded position that contacts the front panel and a vertically deployed position.