Folding Grappling Hook Hinge Mechanism for Compact Storage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current grappling hooks are rigid and difficult to store, with limited hook openings and no efficient mechanism for retrieval without entanglement.

Innovation Solution

A folding grappling hook design that pivots into a closed configuration for easy storage, featuring a blade and handle with various hinge mechanisms and spacers to allow for deployment and retrieval without manual intervention, using gravity to unfold and fold.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If a rigid grappling hook design is used, then the hook structure is simple and strong, but it is difficult to store and has limited hook opening size

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehook structure strengthVSAvoidstorage ease
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The grappling hook is divided into two main segments: a blade component and a handle component, connected by a hinge mechanism. This segmentation allows the hook to fold into a compact configuration for storage while maintaining structural integrity when deployed. The blade can be positioned against the handle to form a streamlined profile, solving the storage problem without compromising the strength of the individual components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The hinge mechanism introduces dynamic capability to the otherwise static rigid structure. The blade can pivot between a stored position (against the handle) and a deployed position (extending outward), allowing the hook to transition between compact and functional states. This dynamic feature enables easy storage while maintaining strength during use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Device complexity

If a rigid grappling hook design is used, then the structure is simple, but the hook opening size is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoidhook opening size
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The hinge mechanism enables the blade to pivot and adjust its angle relative to the handle, effectively changing the hook opening size. When deployed, the blade can be positioned at various angles to accommodate different branch diameters, providing adaptability without adding complex adjustable mechanisms. The structure remains simple while gaining versatility through the dynamic hinge connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If a traditional grappling hook design is used, then there is no retrieval mechanism, but adding one increases complexity and may cause entanglement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveretrieval easeVSAvoidretrieval mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The hinge mechanism enables the blade to automatically return to its stored position against the handle through gravity and mechanical interaction. When the hook is retrieved by pulling on the line, the blade pivots back and folds into the handle without requiring manual intervention or complex retrieval mechanisms. This self-service feature simplifies the overall system while enabling easy retrieval without entanglement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Ease of operation

If a folding mechanism is added to enable easy storage, then storage ease is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage easeVSAvoidfolding mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A simple hinge mechanism provides the folding capability with minimal added complexity. The hinge allows the blade to pivot between stored and deployed positions through basic mechanical connection, without requiring springs, motors, or control systems. The folding action is achieved through the natural movement of the hinge, keeping the mechanism simple while enabling easy storage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The hinge mechanism automatically handles the folding and unfolding actions through gravity and mechanical interaction. When the hook is thrown or deployed, the blade naturally pivots to the appropriate position without requiring manual operation or complex control systems. This self-service approach minimizes the complexity of the folding mechanism while maintaining ease of storage and deployment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables easy storage and efficient deployment and retrieval, allowing for snagging onto branches and reducing entanglement issues, while maintaining a streamlined profile.

Implementation Method 1

Once the folding grappling hook has landed on a tree branch, it unfolds to the deployed configuration by its own weight and snags on the branch. To retrieve, the line is twisted until the folding grappling hook flips on its back and folds together under its own weight.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS12151141B1Folding grappling hook
Publication Date: 2024.11.26 SHERRILL
  • US12151141B1 patent drawing
  • US12151141B1 patent drawing
  • US12151141B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A folding grappling hook has a blade and a handle. The blade has a hinge end and a hook at the other end. The handle has two plates sandwiching a long spacer and a short spacer, the spacers forming an aperture bounded by the plates, long spacer, and short spacer. The blade and handle are attached at a hinge so that they freely pivot relative to each other between a closed configuration where the hook is sheathed within the aperture and a deployed configuration where the blade is pivoted out of the handle to a deployed stop. In the deployed stop, a finger on the long spacer engages a circumferential groove in the blade, and as the blade pivots away from the handle, the groove rotates until the finger contacts the end of the groove.