Folding Knife Lock Bar Segmentation for Fatigue Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing integral lock bar designs in locking folding knives face challenges in achieving optimal reliability and longevity due to geometric constraints and aesthetics, particularly in handles that fit the natural curve of the hand, where a longer lock bar is needed to reduce fatigue but complicates the alignment of the deflection axis and locking surface.

Innovation Solution

A locking folding knife design featuring a handle with a pocket and a through-cut that terminates at an endpoint, where an integral extension of the handle forms a lock that engages with the blade, allowing for optimal placement of the deflection axis and enhanced stiffness, while maintaining desirable aesthetics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the lock bar length is increased to reduce fatigue and improve reliability, then the reliability and service life are improved, but the geometric alignment between the deflection axis and locking surface becomes more complex and difficult to achieve

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelock bar reliabilityVSAvoidgeometric alignment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The lock bar is segmented into multiple sections with different functional zones: a first section with a first deflection axis for engagement, and a second section with a second deflection axis for locking surface alignment. This segmentation allows each section to be optimized independently, resolving the geometric alignment complexity while maintaining the benefits of a longer lock bar for reduced fatigue.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention introduces a multi-dimensional approach by incorporating deflection axes at different orientations and positions along the lock bar. Instead of a single-plane alignment, the lock bar operates in multiple dimensions with deflection axes arranged to accommodate the geometric constraints of the handle while maintaining optimal locking geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Duration of action of stationary object

If the lock bar length is increased to reduce fatigue, then the service life is improved, but the aesthetic appearance of the handle is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveknife service lifeVSAvoidhandle aesthetics
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The lock bar features local quality variations with different sections having distinct properties. The first section is optimized for engagement with the blade, while the second section is configured to align with the locking surface. This allows the lock bar to be longer for fatigue reduction while maintaining aesthetic handle geometry by concentrating functional features in specific local zones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Strength

If the deflection axis placement is optimized for a longer lock bar, then the fatigue resistance is improved, but the handle geometry for natural hand curve fitting becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefatigue resistanceVSAvoidhandle geometry complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The lock bar is divided into segments with separate deflection axes, allowing the first deflection axis to be positioned for optimal fatigue resistance in the engagement section, while the second deflection axis accommodates the handle's natural curve geometry in the locking section. This segmentation decouples the conflicting geometric requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The lock bar incorporates dynamic deflection capabilities at multiple axes, allowing it to adapt its deformation pattern during operation. The first deflection axis handles engagement dynamics, while the second deflection axis accommodates the dynamic geometry of the handle fitting the natural hand curve, reducing overall handle geometry complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10189170B2Locking folding knife
Publication Date: 2019.01.29 MICROTECH KNIVES INC
  • US10189170B2 patent drawing
  • US10189170B2 patent drawing
  • US10189170B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A locking folding knife includes a handle and a blade pivotally connected to the handle. The blade has a cutting edge and a first position in which at least a portion of the cutting edge is located within the handle and a second position in which a majority of the cutting edge is outside of the handle. A pocket is defined in a first surface of the handle. A through-cut is in the pocket, wherein the through-cut terminates in the pocket at an endpoint. A lock is integral with the handle and extends from the endpoint of the through-cut, wherein the lock engages with a portion of the blade in the second position.