Folding Lock Cover Stabilizes Hinged Bar Shackle

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Solution Overview

Problem

Joint locks for two-wheelers face issues with the locking rod being inserted or removed in a defined orientation, leading to instability and noise during transport due to vibrations, as the locking rod can deflect within the insertion opening, causing rattling.

Innovation Solution

A joint lock design featuring a lid with holding sections that engage over the upper and underside of the locking rod, providing guidance and stabilization to maintain alignment and reduce movement play, thus preventing deflection and noise.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the locking bar is inserted into the lock body through the lateral insertion opening, then the locking function is achieved, but the locking bar can deflect within the insertion opening causing instability and noise during transport

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability of locking bar positioningVSAvoidnoise and vibration during transport
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The cover acts as an intermediary element between the locking bar and the external environment. It includes guidance sections that actively guide and stabilize the locking bar during insertion and transport, preventing deflection and reducing noise without interfering with the locking function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The solution addresses the one-dimensional insertion problem by adding dimensional constraints through the cover's guidance sections. These sections provide lateral and rotational guidance, converting the uncontrolled insertion movement into a precisely controlled multi-dimensional positioning process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of operation

If the locking bar is frequently inserted and removed from the insertion opening, then the locking mechanism remains functional, but the operation becomes inconvenient and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconvenience of locking bar insertionVSAvoidtime for frequent insertion and removal
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The cover's guidance sections perform preliminary alignment and positioning actions before the locking bar actually enters the lock body. This preliminary guidance reduces the effort and time required for each insertion operation, making frequent use more convenient

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If the locking bar is allowed to move freely within the insertion opening, then insertion is easier, but manufacturing tolerances and user errors lead to misalignment and instability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetolerance to manufacturing variationsVSAvoidalignment stability of locking bar
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The guidance sections modify the geometric parameters of the insertion path by providing physical constraints. These constraints actively compensate for manufacturing tolerances and user errors by redirecting the locking bar into the correct alignment position, ensuring stable positioning despite variations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP3741936B1Folding lock
Publication Date: 2024.04.24 ABUS AUGUST BREMICKER SOEHNE KG
  • EP3741936B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3741936B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3741936B1 patent drawingFigure 3a

AI summary

A hinged lock comprises a lock body, which has a longitudinal axis and houses a locking mechanism, and a hinged bar shackle, which has several pivotably connected hinged bars and a locking bar. The lock body has a lateral insertion opening through which the locking bar of the hinged bar shackle can be inserted into the lock body along a predetermined insertion direction oriented transversely to the longitudinal axis of the lock body, wherein the locking bar inserted into the lock body can be selectively locked to the lock body by means of the locking mechanism. The lock body further comprises an axial housing opening, wherein a cover at least partially closes the housing opening and extends along an underside of the locking bar inserted into the lock body. The cover has at least one retaining section that engages an upper side of the locking bar.