Folding Device Shaft Mechanism With Damping for Stable Housing Motion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Foldable electronic devices often experience shaky left and right housings during folding and unfolding, leading to an unsatisfactory user experience.

Innovation Solution

A rotating shaft mechanism with a supporting frame, a rotating member, and a resilient piece that applies a damping force to stabilize the rotation process, enabling smooth folding and unfolding of the electronic device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a simple rotating shaft mechanism is used for folding, then the device structure is simple, but the housing becomes shaky during folding and unfolding

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverotating shaft mechanism structureVSAvoidhousing stability during folding
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The resilient piece is pre-installed on the supporting frame to provide cushioning force before the housing reaches unstable positions during folding. This beforehand cushioning counteracts shocks and vibrations proactively, preventing shakiness rather than reacting to it, thus maintaining housing stability without adding complex active control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

The resilient piece changes the mechanical parameters of the rotating shaft mechanism by introducing elastic deformation capabilities. This parameter change allows the system to absorb energy and dampen vibrations, transforming the rigid rotating shaft system into a more compliant system that maintains stability during folding and unfolding operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Stability of the object's composition

If a resilient piece is added to apply damping force, then housing stability improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehousing stability during foldingVSAvoidrotating shaft mechanism structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The resilient piece is designed as a simple, inexpensive passive component that can be easily replaced if needed. This approach uses a low-cost element to solve the stability problem without investing in complex, expensive active damping systems, maintaining cost-effectiveness while improving performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The damping function is extracted as a separate, independent resilient piece rather than being integrated into the main rotating shaft mechanism. This extraction allows the damping function to be added independently, simplifying the overall design and maintenance while solving the stability issue.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The rotating shaft mechanism enhances user comfort by ensuring stable and smooth movement of the electronic device during unfolding and folding processes, reducing shakiness and improving overall usage experience.

Implementation Method 1

a resilient piece configured to apply a damping force to the rotating member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDamping: Damping

Data Source

PatentUS12321201B2Shaft mechanism for folding electronic device, housing assembly and electronic device
Publication Date: 2025.06.03 GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP LTD
  • US12321201B2 patent drawing
  • US12321201B2 patent drawing
  • US12321201B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A rotating shaft mechanism for folding an electronic device, a housing assembly and an electronic device are provided. The rotating shaft mechanism includes a supporting frame, a rotating member and a resilient piece. An end of the rotating member is rotatably disposed on the supporting frame; and the resilient piece is disposed on the supporting frame and is configured to apply a damping force to the rotating member.