Folding Shelf Mechanism for Refrigerator Space Adaptability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional refrigerator shelving systems lack flexible storage solutions that optimize space utilization while maintaining the refrigeration environment, as they do not efficiently accommodate varying storage needs without compromising the temperature control and structural integrity.

Innovation Solution

A refrigerator shelving system comprising a stationary shelf with a folding shelf and sliders, supported by suspenders and side adapters, allowing the folding shelf to transition between deployed and folded positions, thereby optimizing storage space without disrupting the refrigeration process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a conventional fixed shelving system is used, then the structural integrity and temperature control are maintained, but the storage flexibility and space utilization are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage flexibilityVSAvoidshelving system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The shelving system incorporates a folding shelf that can transition between deployed and folded positions, transforming a static structure into a dynamic one. This allows the shelf to adapt to different storage needs while maintaining structural integrity through controlled mechanical movement via suspenders and sliders

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The shelving system is divided into separate functional components: a stationary shelf, a folding shelf, suspenders, sliders, and support tabs. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function independently while contributing to the overall adaptability of the system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If a folding shelf mechanism is added to enhance storage flexibility, then the adaptability improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage flexibilityVSAvoidshelving system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The folding shelf nests underneath the stationary shelf when folded, with the suspenders and sliders nesting within designated spaces. This nested arrangement maximizes space utilization while keeping the additional components compact and integrated into the overall structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The sliders serve multiple functions: they guide the folding shelf movement, provide structural support, and enable the transition between folded and deployed positions. The suspenders similarly provide both structural support and enable the folding mechanism, reducing the need for separate dedicated components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Volume of moving object

If the folding shelf is deployed to increase storage space, then the volume utilization improves, but the space available for other components is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage volumeVSAvoidavailable space
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The folding shelf utilizes the vertical dimension by folding downward from the stationary shelf, rather than expanding horizontally. This allows the folding shelf to provide additional storage volume while maintaining a compact horizontal footprint when folded, effectively using three-dimensional space efficiently

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentEP4279845A1Shelving system for a refrigerator
Publication Date: 2023.11.22 WHIRLPOOL CORP
  • EP4279845A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4279845A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4279845A1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

A refrigerator (10) shelving system (26) includes a stationary shelf (36) and a pair of first and second sliders (58, 59) supported under opposite sides of the stationary shelf and configured to move longitudinally. Front and rear support tabs (176) are associated with each of the sliders (58, 59) and are longitudinally spaced from each other. The system further includes a folding shelf (50), a front pair of opposing suspenders (60, 62) having first portions pivotally attached to the sliders (58, 59) and a second portions pivotally attached to the folding shelf (50), and a rear pair of opposing suspenders (60, 62) having first portions pivotally attached to the sliders (58, 59) and second portions pivotally attached to the folding shelf (50). The folding shelf (50) is movable from a deployed position (172), in which the front and rear suspenders (60, 62) are vertical to place the folding shelf (50) under, and spaced from, the stationary shelf (36), to a folded position (174) in which the front and rear suspenders (60, 62) are horizontal and disposed on top surfaces of the front and rear support tabs (176) to nest the folding shelf (50) under the stationary shelf (36).