Folding spoon, method and apparatus for manufacturing such folding spoon

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional disposable plastic cutlery is expensive, non-biodegradable, and poses hygiene issues due to loose packaging and sharp edges, while existing folding cutlery manufacturing techniques struggle to produce high volumes efficiently and automatically in a folded state, lacking an integral mechanism for retention during storage and use.

Innovation Solution

A folding spoon design with specific folding lines and a retainer flap mechanism, combined with an apparatus that punches, embosses, and folds paperboard blanks into a retained state using a conveyor system with cutting and folding stations, eliminating the need for manual handling and ensuring the spoon is user-friendly and environmentally friendly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of stationary object

If conventional plastic cutlery is used, then durability and reusability are improved, but environmental friendliness deteriorates due to non-biodegradability

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereusabilityVSAvoidenvironmental friendliness
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs disposable paperboard spoons instead of reusable plastic cutlery. The spoon is designed as a single-use item made from biodegradable paperboard material, eliminating the environmental persistence problem of plastic while maintaining functional adequacy for takeaway food consumption. The disposable nature resolves the contradiction by accepting short lifespan in exchange for environmental compatibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Adaptability or versatility

If plastic cutlery is provided loose in a box, then selection flexibility is improved, but hygiene deteriorates due to exposure to contaminants

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveselection flexibilityVSAvoidhygiene
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The spoon is attached to the food container itself, with the spoon nested within or integrated to the container structure. This eliminates the need for separate loose packaging boxes while maintaining hygiene by keeping the spoon enclosed with the sealed food container until use. The attachment mechanism allows the spoon to be provided in a hygienic state directly with the food product.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Length of moving object

If the diameter of the container is less than the length of the cutlery, then portability is improved, but the ability to store cutlery in the container deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveportabilityVSAvoidstorage capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The spoon is designed as a foldable structure that can be segmented into multiple parts (handle, bowl, and connecting sections with folding lines). This allows the spoon to be collapsed into a compact form that fits within the small diameter container, while maintaining full functionality when unfolded for use. The segmentation enables the spoon to adapt its size for storage while preserving its operational dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Object-generated harmful factors

If foldable cutlery is manufactured from paper blank, then environmental friendliness is improved, but manufacturing complexity deteriorates due to lack of integral retention mechanism

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironmental friendlinessVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The retention mechanism is merged into the spoon structure itself through the formation of retention flaps that are integral parts of the paperboard blank. These flaps are formed during the punching and folding process, eliminating the need for separate retention components. The retention function is combined with the structural elements of the spoon, simplifying the overall manufacturing process while maintaining the environmental benefits of paperboard material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

5Reliability

If separate clamping elements are used to maintain folded condition, then retention reliability is improved, but manufacturing time deteriorates due to time-consuming application

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveretention reliabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The spoon structure includes self-retaining flaps that automatically maintain the folded condition without requiring external clamping elements. The retention flaps are formed as integral parts of the spoon blank and automatically engage when the spoon is folded, providing self-service retention functionality. This eliminates the need for separate clamping operations, significantly reducing manufacturing time while maintaining reliable retention of the folded state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

6Shape

If complex structure of fold and score lines are used to form spoon cavity, then cavity formation capability is improved, but ease of manufacture deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecavity formation capabilityVSAvoidease of manufacture
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The spoon blank is pre-formed with embossed folding lines and score markings that guide the folding process. These preliminary markings are created during the blank manufacturing stage, allowing the cavity structure to be formed systematically during assembly. The pre-established folding guides simplify the manufacturing process by providing clear instructions for creating the cavity shape, reducing the complexity of the folding operations required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

7Productivity

If automatic folding process is implemented, then productivity is improved, but manufacturing precision deteriorates due to difficulty in achieving consistent folds

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction speedVSAvoidfolding consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces retention flaps as intermediary elements that facilitate automatic folding and maintain folding consistency. These flaps act as mechanical guides and stoppers during the automated folding process, ensuring that each spoon is folded to the same precise position. The retention flaps mediate between the folding mechanism and the final folded state, providing consistent results across high-volume production while enabling automated operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP3840616B1Folding spoon, method and apparatus for manufacturing such folding spoon
Publication Date: 2022.06.01 SCHUR PACK DENMARK
  • EP3840616B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1D
  • EP3840616B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2D
  • EP3840616B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3D

AI summary

A folding spoon and a method and an apparatus for manufacturing such folding spoon are described. The spoon (1) comprises a handle portion (3) connected to a bowl portion (4). A longitudinal axis (10) dividing a planar blank (2) into two general symmetrical halves (11, 12), and a plurality of scores disposed on said planar blank including a longitudinal handle score (9) extending from a front lateral edge (6) along said longitudinal axis towards a rear lateral edge (7) opposite said front lateral edge and terminating in the bowl portion. A first lateral score (13) is arranged in said handle portion in a position closer to said rear lateral edge than to the front lateral edge and extending transversal to said longitudinal axis. A second lateral score (14) is arranged in a distance (15) from said first lateral score corresponding to the distance (16) between said first lateral score and said rear lateral edge and extending transversal to said longitudinal axis. A cut out (17) extends from said second lateral score toward said rear lateral edge and back to said second lateral score and thereby forms a retainer flap (18) arranged to be placed behind an edge area (8) at said rear lateral edge when the spoon is in folded condition, being folded along said first lateral score.