Folding Tool Handle Deployment Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Multifunctional folding tools often have uncomfortable handles, complex jaw mechanisms, and excessive weight or volume, making them inadequate for compact use, especially when larger tools are needed, and can be difficult to deploy, especially when wearing gloves.

Innovation Solution

A combination folding tool with opposable handles that move from an adjacent position to an extended position, allowing a foldable tool head to be axially positioned during use and stored between the handles, featuring a jaw mechanism that deploys by rotation about axes in the tool plane, providing a compact, lightweight design with versatile and comfortable handles.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the tool head is made larger to provide more functionality, then the tool's versatility is improved, but the tool's volume and weight increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool functionalityVSAvoidtool volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The tool head is designed to nest within the handle when not in use, with the handle serving as a protective sheath. The tool head can be fully retracted into the handle or partially extended as needed, allowing the tool to maintain a compact form factor while carrying a larger-capacity tool head. This nesting arrangement resolves the contradiction by enabling large functionality when needed while maintaining small volume during storage and transport.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Force

If the jaw mechanism is made larger to provide more leverage, then the tool's mechanical advantage is improved, but the tool's volume increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveleverageVSAvoidtool volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The jaw mechanism is designed with movable, articulating components that allow the jaws to pivot and rotate during operation. This dynamic design enables the jaws to achieve greater leverage through mechanical advantage from the pivoting motion rather than simply increasing size. The articulated mechanism provides variable leverage depending on the position and angle of application, delivering high force multiplication in a compact configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If the handles are made longer to provide more grip comfort, then the tool's ease of operation is improved, but the tool's volume increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehandle comfortVSAvoidtool volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The handle is divided into functional segments: a fixed grip portion and an extendable tool head portion. The grip portion maintains a compact, ergonomic size for comfortable handling, while the tool head can be extended to provide additional leverage and reach when needed. This segmentation allows the user to have a comfortable grip size while still accessing the functionality of a longer tool when required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Ease of operation

If the tool head is fixed in position to simplify deployment, then the ease of operation is improved, but the tool's adaptability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeployment simplicityVSAvoidtool configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The tool head is designed with dynamic positioning capability, allowing it to be extended, retracted, and rotated to various angles during operation. The articulation points and pivot mechanisms enable the tool head to adapt to different working positions and angles while maintaining secure connection to the handle. This dynamic design provides both deployment simplicity through intuitive motion and adaptability through multiple operational configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The tool maintains a compact form without added volume or weight, offering full-sized or larger jaw mechanisms in a pocket-friendly format, ensuring comfortable handling and easy deployment, even with gloves, and allows the same handle configuration in both open and closed positions.

Implementation Method 1

a foldable tool head that is axially positioned during use and is stored between the opposable handles during storage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRotation:

Data Source

PatentUS9120236B2Combination folding tool and method of handle deployment
Publication Date: 2015.09.01 CARDENAS JULIO CESAR HERRERA
  • US9120236B2 patent drawing
  • US9120236B2 patent drawing
  • US9120236B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A combination folding tool includes opposable handles that move from an adjacent position during storage to an extended perpendicular position, and a tool head that is axially positioned during use and is stored between the opposable handles during storage.