Fold-out Backpack Unfolding to Flat for Direct Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional backpack designs limit access to internal contents, requiring items to be retrieved through openings in the pack body, which can be inconvenient for accessing and organizing items.

Innovation Solution

A backpack design featuring a main body that unfolds to lie flat, allowing direct access to internal pouches and compartments, utilizing integrally connected flat panels and detachable accessory pouches secured with hook and loop materials or PALS webbing, enabling easy loading and unloading of items.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional sack configuration is used, then the backpack is simple in structure, but access to internal contents is limited and inconvenient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess to internal contentsVSAvoidbackpack structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The backpack body is divided into multiple flat panels (front panel, back panel, side panels, bottom panel) that can be folded and unfolded independently. This segmentation allows the pack to transition between a compact sack configuration and a flattened configuration for easy access to contents.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The backpack employs dynamic folding joints at the corners where panels connect, enabling the structure to transition between static states (folded/unfolded). This dynamic capability allows the same structure to serve both compact transport and easy-access functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If items are stowed within the pack interior through openings, then the pack maintains basic sack configuration, but retrieval of items is inconvenient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveretrieval of itemsVSAvoidtime to access items
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The backpack utilizes the third dimension by folding the entire pack body flat, creating a two-dimensional spread-out configuration. This dimensional change transforms the access method from reaching through openings in a three-dimensional sack to direct access across a flattened surface, significantly improving item retrieval efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Ease of operation

If the backpack unfolds to lie flat, then ready access to contents is provided, but the backpack requires more space when not in use

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess to contentsVSAvoidspace occupied by backpack
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The folding mechanism enables the backpack to dynamically change its spatial footprint. When not in use, the panels fold together into a compact configuration minimizing occupied space. When access is needed, the panels unfold to a flat configuration providing ready access to all contents.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The segmented panel structure with folding joints allows the backpack to collapse into a compact form factor for storage and transport, while expanding into a flat, accessible configuration when needed. Each panel can be independently folded, enabling efficient space utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Provides ready access to contents and enhanced organization by allowing the backpack to be laid flat, facilitating easy loading and unloading of items and enabling secure transport when folded.

Implementation Method 1

detachable accessory pouches secured with hook and loop materials

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHook and loop fastening: Velcro

Implementation Method 2

detachable accessory pouches secured with hook and loop materials or PALS webbing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical fastening: Mechanical Fastener

Data Source

PatentUS10251464B2Fold-out backpack
Publication Date: 2019.04.09 SEUK JO WON
  • US10251464B2 patent drawing
  • US10251464B2 patent drawing
  • US10251464B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The backpack has a main body that unfolds to lie flat providing ready access to the contents of the pack and various separate accessory pouches carried within the main body of the pack. The main body of the backpack is formed by a flat back panel, a pair of flat side panels and a top panel. The side panels and the top panel are integrally connected to the back panel and fold together to fashion the main body of the backpack in a folded orientation and unfold to lie flat side-by-side in an unfolded orientation. The panels are adapted to selectively support a variety of detachable accessory pouches. They provide compartment for stowing items to be carried in the backpack.