Foodstuff Loading System Vertical Lift Rotary Unloading

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems for loading and unloading foodstuffs face challenges in ensuring correct positioning and preventing product bending or sticking during the unloading process, particularly with horizontal tool movements and sliding on support means.

Innovation Solution

A system utilizing a Polycord conveyor belt with a tool that moves in a vertical ascending direction to load products and features rotary members that rotate at the same speed as the product for unloading, preventing sliding and ensuring controlled drop-off to the final destination.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the tool approaches the product horizontally from one side to load it, then the loading operation is simpler, but the product may not be loaded correctly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveloading operation simplicityVSAvoidproduct loading accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of approaching the product horizontally from the side, the tool approaches from below and lifts the product vertically. This inversion of the loading direction ensures that the product is securely grasped from underneath, preventing incorrect loading while maintaining operational simplicity through a single vertical motion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The loading operation transitions from horizontal approach to vertical lifting. By changing the dimension of approach from lateral (horizontal) to inferior-superior (vertical), the system achieves both operational simplicity and loading accuracy, as the vertical lift naturally positions the product correctly on the support means.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Device complexity

If the tool moves horizontally to load the product, then the loading mechanism is simpler, but there is a risk that the product will not be disposed correctly on the support means

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveloading mechanism complexityVSAvoidproduct positioning reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The loading mechanism inverts the approach direction from horizontal to vertical. The tool moves from below the product and lifts it upward, ensuring reliable positioning on the support means. This vertical lifting action simplifies the mechanism by eliminating complex horizontal positioning adjustments while guaranteeing correct product disposal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Ease of operation

If the product slides on the support means during unloading, then the unloading process is simpler, but the product may bend or stick and not unload correctly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveunloading process simplicityVSAvoidproduct unloading accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The support means incorporates vibration to facilitate product unloading. By applying controlled vibrations, the product is gently encouraged to detach and slide off the support means without bending or sticking. This maintains operational simplicity while ensuring accurate unloading, as the vibration prevents harmful static friction and adhesion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #18Mechanical vibration

4Reliability

If the support means moves in a vertical ascending direction to load the product, then the loading is more reliable, but the unloading process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct loading reliabilityVSAvoidunloading mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

To counteract the complexity introduced by vertical lifting for reliable loading, the system incorporates vibration during the unloading phase. The vibration mechanism gently promotes product detachment without requiring complex mechanical interventions, thus maintaining overall system simplicity while ensuring reliable loading through the vertical ascending motion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #18Mechanical vibration

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures correct loading and efficient unloading of foodstuffs by simplifying the loading process and preventing product bending or sticking, ensuring accurate and controlled delivery to packaging machines.

Implementation Method 1

The rotary members (33a, 33b) are adapted to rotate in relation to the support structure (31, 32) in order to unload the product (2), the rotary members (33a, 33b) comprising, when they rotate, a peripheral speed equal to the speed at which the product (2) moves during the unloading

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS8708133B2System for loading and unloading foodstuffs
Publication Date: 2014.04.29 ULMA PACKAGING TECHCAL CENT S COOP
  • US8708133B2 patent drawing
  • US8708133B2 patent drawing
  • US8708133B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for loading and unloading food products. In one implementation the system includes a transport device with a plurality of parallel belts upon which the products to be loaded move, and a tool adapted to load the products. The tool has a support adapted to pass through the gaps between the belts to load the product and to support the product when it is unloaded, and to perform the loading of the product moving it in an ascending vertical direction, the support lifting the product from the transport device. The support is adapted to rotate in relation to the support structure to unload the product, when they rotate, the support has a peripheral speed equal to the speed at which the product moves during the unloading.