Foot Ring Locking Mechanism for Continuous Seat Height Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing seat foot ring adjustment systems face issues with discontinuous adjustment, potential gas seal loss, and laborious operation, particularly with screw-based and frusto-conical sleeve designs, and are not compatible with all gas pump tubes.

Innovation Solution

A device featuring a nylon slide with antifriction pad and lever arm mechanism that allows easy adjustment and secure locking of the foot ring to the gas pump or vertical tube, using a pin and slotted holes for precise positioning and locking.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a screw with knob is used to fix the sleeve to the tube, then the foot ring can be adjusted in height, but the adjustment is discontinuous

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefoot ring adjustabilityVSAvoidadjustment continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the traditional screw-threaded mechanical system with a nylon slide mechanism that moves along the tube. The nylon slide engages with longitudinal grooves in the tube, allowing smooth continuous adjustment rather than discrete incremental movement. This substitution of mechanical systems resolves the contradiction by enabling both ease of operation and continuous adjustment precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Device complexity

If the screw end is fixed directly onto the lateral surface of the tube, then the connection is simple, but the sheet metal may be squashed leading to loss of gas seal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection simplicityVSAvoidgas seal integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a nylon slide as an intermediary component between the fixing mechanism and the tube. The nylon slide distributes the clamping force along its contact surface with the tube, preventing localized stress concentration that would cause sheet metal deformation. This intermediary element maintains both connection simplicity and gas seal reliability by replacing direct point-contact fixation with distributed surface contact.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If a frusto-conical sleeve is used to grip the entire tube, then the foot ring can be adjusted, but the sleeve loses its seal with time and adjustment becomes lengthy and laborious

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefoot ring adjustabilityVSAvoidadjustment duration
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the frusto-conical gripping mechanism with a nylon slide system that moves along longitudinal grooves in the tube. The nylon slide maintains constant contact with the tube surface through its elastic properties, providing continuous sealing without the time-consuming adjustment operations required by conical mechanisms. This substitution resolves the contradiction by enabling quick adjustment while maintaining seal integrity over time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Reliability

If a knob-attached screw engaging superposed holes is used, then the connection is secure, but the device cannot be used in gas pump tubes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection securityVSAvoidtube compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs a universal nylon slide mechanism that accommodates both gas pump tubes and vertical support tubes through its engagement with longitudinal grooves. The nylon slide's elastic properties and groove-following geometry allow it to adapt to different tube types and diameters, providing secure connection without requiring hole engagement. This universal design resolves the contradiction by maintaining connection security while achieving versatility across different tube configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables comfortable and easy adjustment of the foot ring along the tube, maintaining a secure gas seal and compatibility with various tube types, enhancing user experience and durability.

Implementation Method 1

housing a pad 28 of antifriction material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP2912972B1Device for locking the foot ring to the vertical tube, in particular in seats for office, laboratory or community use
Publication Date: 2016.11.09 BRADO
  • EP2912972B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2912972B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

A device for locking the foot ring (2) to the vertical central tube (8) in a seat, characterised by consisting of a lever arm (20) housed in a housing (10) provided in one of the spokes (4) which connect the ring to the central sleeve (6), said arm having its hinged end eccentrically engaged by a pin (18) fixed at its ends to the walls of the housing, said pin (18) also being pivoted in horizontal slotted holes (16), a slide (12) supporting a pad (28) of antifriction material which, for a certain position of the lever arm, presses the vertical central tube (8) housed in said sleeve (6) against the inner lateral wall thereof.