Foot Size and Shape Measurement via Image Processing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current shoe manufacturing methods only classify foot size at 5 mm intervals without considering foot shape, leading to poorly fitting shoes that can cause foot deformities like hallux valgus.

Innovation Solution

A method using image processing to measure foot size and shape by capturing an image of the foot alongside a standardized item, allowing for automatic or semi-automatic calculation of foot dimensions and shape information.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If 3D scanning technology is used to measure foot shape, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefoot shape measurement precisionVSAvoid3D scanning device complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a photograph (optical copy) of the foot instead of complex 3D scanning hardware. The image processing system creates a 2D representation that can be transformed into dimensional measurements, replacing expensive and complex 3D scanners with a simple camera and computational algorithm.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces mechanical/optical 3D scanning systems with a 2D image-based measurement system. By using photographing and image processing algorithms, the system substitutes complex physical measurement devices with a simpler optical-capture-and-compute approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If professional 3D scanning equipment is used, then measurement precision is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefoot measurement precisionVSAvoidmeasurement operation ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system allows users to perform their own foot measurements using their smartphone cameras without requiring professional equipment or expertise. The automated image processing and algorithmic transformation enable ordinary users to obtain accurate measurements independently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

By using readily available smartphone cameras to capture foot images instead of requiring specialized scanning equipment, the system makes measurement accessible to ordinary users while maintaining accuracy through computational methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Ease of manufacture

If only foot size classification is used, then manufacturing simplicity is improved, but adaptability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshoe manufacturing simplicityVSAvoidshoe fit adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments foot measurements into multiple dimensional parameters (length, width, height, arch, toe length, instep height) rather than using a single size classification. This segmentation allows for more precise shoe fitting while maintaining manufacturing feasibility through standardized measurement categories.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system transforms the traditional single-dimensional shoe size classification into multi-dimensional foot shape parameters. By measuring and categorizing multiple dimensional attributes of the foot, the system enables better shoe adaptability while providing manufacturers with structured data for production.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12232572B2Method for measuring foot size and shape by using image processing
Publication Date: 2025.02.25 PERFITT INC
  • US12232572B2 patent drawing
  • US12232572B2 patent drawing
  • US12232572B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for acquiring information of a foot, the method includes: acquiring an image captured by simultaneously photographing a user's foot and an item having a standardized size; and calculating information of the user's foot from the image. The calculating the information of the user's foot from the image includes: calculating positions of vertices of the item from the image; and calculating a region where the user's foot is located in the image. The calculating the positions of the vertices of the item from the image includes: calculating one or more feature points corresponding to a corner in the image; and selecting the vertices of the item among the one or more feature points, and the one or more feature points are calculated by using brightness values of pixels in the image.