Fluid-Filled Foot Support Bladders for Adjustable Hardness

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional footwear lacks the ability to dynamically adjust foot support hardness and fluid distribution within the foot-receiving devices, limiting the customization and adaptability to different foot types and activities.

Innovation Solution

A foot support system incorporating a fluid-filled bladder chamber system with interconnected bladders and a fluid transfer mechanism, allowing for the selective movement of fluid between chambers to adjust hardness and pressure, featuring a pump and control system to manage fluid flow.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional footwear structures are used, then the structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but the foot support hardness cannot be dynamically adjusted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefoot support hardness adjustmentVSAvoidfoot support system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The foot support system is divided into multiple independent bladder chambers (heel chamber, midfoot chamber, forefoot chamber) that can be individually controlled. Each chamber can be independently inflated or deflated to provide localized hardness adjustment, allowing the system to adapt to different foot regions' support needs while maintaining overall system manageability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs fluid-filled bladder chambers connected through fluid transfer lines with valves to dynamically adjust the hardness of different foot support regions. By controlling fluid flow between chambers using pneumatic or hydraulic principles, the system achieves variable support characteristics without requiring complex mechanical structures or electronic components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Adaptability or versatility

If uniform fluid distribution is used in the foot support system, then the system structure is simple, but it cannot accommodate different foot types and activities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecustomization for different foot typesVSAvoidfluid distribution control
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The foot support system implements local quality by enabling independent fluid distribution control to each bladder chamber. The valve system allows selective inflation or deflation of specific chambers (heel, midfoot, forefoot) based on the user's foot type and activity requirements, creating locally optimized support characteristics rather than uniform distribution throughout the entire system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from static uniform fluid distribution to dynamic localized control. The interconnected bladders with valve mechanisms enable real-time adjustment of fluid distribution, allowing the support characteristics to change dynamically based on different foot types, activities, or comfort preferences, while the fluid connectivity maintains system simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If fixed hardness foot support is used, then the manufacturing process is simple, but it limits performance across various activities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveperformance across activitiesVSAvoidhardness adjustment mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The foot support system achieves universality by designing a multi-functional bladder chamber system that can provide different support characteristics for various activities. The same interconnected chamber structure with valve control can be adjusted to provide soft support for comfort-oriented activities, firm support for performance-oriented activities, or customized regional support for different foot types, eliminating the need for multiple specialized footwear designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables dynamic adjustment of foot support hardness and pressure distribution, enhancing comfort and performance by accommodating various foot types and activities through customizable fluid distribution.

Implementation Method 1

systems for selectively moving fluid between various portions of the foot support system, foot-receiving device, and/or article of footwear

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid transfer:

Implementation Method 2

A foot support system incorporating a fluid-filled bladder chamber system with interconnected bladders and a fluid transfer mechanism, allowing for the selective movement of fluid between chambers to adjust hardness and pressure, featuring a pump and control system to manage fluid flow

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Data Source

PatentEP4424197B1Adjustable foot support systems including fluid-filled bladder chambers
Publication Date: 2025.12.03 NIKE INNOVATE CV
  • EP4424197B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP4424197B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP4424197B1 patent drawingFigure 1C~1D

AI summary

A fluid-tight foot support system (320, 340), comprising: a foot support bladder (102) for supporting at least a portion of a wearer's foot; a pump (110); a first fluid transfer line (112) extending between the foot support bladder (102) and the pump (110); a fluid reservoir (104); a second fluid transfer line (116, 210, 216) extending between the pump (110) and the fluid reservoir (104); a third fluid transfer line (106, 206, 216) extending between the fluid reservoir and the foot support bladder; and a fluid pressure regulating system for changing fluid pressure in the foot support bladder (104) at least between a first pressure condition and a second pressure condition at a lower pressure than the first pressure condition, wherein the fluid pressure regulating system includes a pressure regulator (322) including a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, wherein the pressure regulator (322) produces a pressure differential between the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet to change between the first pressure condition and the second pressure condition.