Footbed With Differential Friction Zones

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional footwear designs often fail to balance the need for foot stability by securely positioning the foot while allowing natural motion, particularly in the heel region, which can lead to irritation and reduced performance during athletic activities.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates a two-layer interaction between the sock liner and insole, with a high friction area in the forefoot and a low friction area in the heel region, allowing for medial and lateral movement in the heel while maintaining stability in the forefoot, achieved through specific materials and stitching techniques.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If the foot is securely positioned in conventional footwear, then stability is improved, but natural foot motion is restricted causing irritation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefoot stabilityVSAvoidfoot irritation
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The footwear incorporates different friction characteristics in different regions: high friction material in the forefoot area to prevent sliding and provide stability, while low friction material in the heel region to allow natural pivoting motion. This local differentiation resolves the contradiction by providing stability where needed while permitting natural motion where required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of operation

If the heel region allows natural motion, then comfort is improved, but foot stability is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenatural foot motionVSAvoidfoot stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies low friction material specifically to the heel region to enable natural pivoting motion during athletic activities, while simultaneously applying high friction material to the forefoot area to maintain stability and prevent excessive sliding. This localized approach allows the heel to move naturally without compromising overall foot stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Stability of the object's composition

If high friction material is used throughout, then foot stability is improved, but natural heel pivoting is restricted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefoot stabilityVSAvoidheel pivoting capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using high friction material throughout the footwear, the patent strategically places low friction material in the heel region to facilitate natural pivoting capability, while using high friction material in the forefoot area to maintain stability. This spatial differentiation resolves the contradiction by allowing heel pivoting where needed while maintaining stability where required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances foot stability during athletic movements by allowing the heel to pivot naturally while keeping the forefoot fixed, improving comfort and performance by limiting heel movement within the shoe's boundaries.

Implementation Method 1

a high friction area in the forefoot and a low friction area in the heel region

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

a high friction area in the forefoot and a low friction area in the heel region, allowing for medial and lateral movement in the heel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP3282881B1Footbed for article of footwear
Publication Date: 2022.09.28 NIKE INNOVATE CV
  • EP3282881B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3282881B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3282881B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

A footbed having the ability to fixedly secure the forefoot portion of the foot while allowing the heel portion to laterally move during activity is provided. The footbed can include a sock liner positioned thereon wherein the sock liner is more firmly secured to the footbed in the forefront region than in the heel region to allow lateral movement.