Footbed Torque Stability via Layered Composite Materials

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing footbeds lack advanced torque stability, cushioning, shock attenuation, and cooling properties, which are essential for comfortable and supportive footwear.

Innovation Solution

A footbed composed of cotton fabric, polyurethane, ethyl vinyl acetate, and thermoplastic gel rubber, with specific layer thicknesses and hardnesses, providing cushioning, shock absorption, and improved airflow, along with polyester for torsional stability and polyurethane for comfort and air circulation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If a footbed is designed with advanced torque stability, then the footbed provides better support and comfort, but the device complexity increases due to multiple materials and layers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetorque stabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The footbed is divided into multiple functional layers including an upper region with cotton fabric and polyurethane, a midsole region with ethyl vinyl acetate and polyester, and a sole region with thermoplastic gel rubber. Each layer provides specific functions such as cushioning, shock attenuation, and torque stability, allowing the complex stability requirements to be met through segmented functional zones rather than a single homogeneous structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The footbed utilizes composite materials combining cotton fabric, polyurethane, ethyl vinyl acetate, polyester, and thermoplastic gel rubber. Each material contributes specific properties: cotton for breathability, polyurethane for cushioning, ethyl vinyl acetate for shock absorption, polyester for structural support, and thermoplastic gel rubber for torque stability. The composite structure achieves advanced torque stability by synergistically combining these materials with different mechanical and physical properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Object-affected harmful factors

If a footbed provides cushioning and shock attenuation, then comfort is improved, but the device complexity increases due to multiple materials and layers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshock attenuationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The footbed incorporates cushioning materials such as ethyl vinyl acetate and thermoplastic gel rubber in the midsole and sole regions, positioned beforehand to absorb and attenuate shock before it reaches the foot. These materials are strategically placed in high-impact areas to provide preemptive cushioning during gait cycles, reducing the transmission of harmful forces to the foot and lower extremities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

3Reliability

If a footbed integrates multiple materials for enhanced properties, then performance is improved, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveperformanceVSAvoidmanufacturing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The footbed is constructed as separate modular layers that can be manufactured independently and then assembled. This segmentation allows each material layer to be produced with optimized processes for that specific material, reducing the overall manufacturing precision requirements compared to creating a single integrated component. The layers are joined through standard bonding techniques that accommodate normal manufacturing tolerances.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The footbed offers enhanced torque stability, cushioning, shock attenuation, and cooling, ensuring a comfortable and supportive shoe experience by integrating multiple materials with tailored properties.

Implementation Method 1

ethyl vinyl acetate provides cushion while walking

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectShock attenuation: Damping

Implementation Method 2

Ethyl vinyl acetate layer...provides cushion while walking

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Implementation Method 3

pad of thermoplastic rubber gel...providing cushion, shock attenuation and rebound

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectViscoelasticity: Viscoelasticity

Implementation Method 4

polyester for torsional stability

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTorsional stability:

Implementation Method 5

polyurethane for comfort and air circulation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir circulation: Convection

Implementation Method 6

Punched perfs 104 are located on the shank region of footbed 100 and circulate airflow to cool the foot

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS8136266B2Advanced torque stability footbed
Publication Date: 2012.03.20 ARIAT INTERNATIONAL INC
  • US8136266B2 patent drawing
  • US8136266B2 patent drawing
  • US8136266B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides a footbed made of cotton fabric, polyurethane, ethyl vinyl acetate, polyester and thermoplastic gel rubber. The invention also provides footwear which includes a footbed as described herein.