Removable Footwear Cleat Multi-Start Thread Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cleat systems for footwear lack efficient quick attachment and release mechanisms, are prone to accidental loosening, and often compromise on weight and debris sealing.

Innovation Solution

A removable cleat system with a multi-start thread arrangement and changing draft angle, featuring textured surfaces for increased binding force, allows for quick attachment and release with minimal rotation, while maintaining a lightweight profile and preventing debris ingress.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If a single start thread is used on the cleat member, then a strong connection is provided, but the number of turns required to attach and detach the cleat member becomes extremely time consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection strengthVSAvoidattachment and detachment time
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the thread parameter from single-start to multi-start configuration. The multi-start thread has multiple thread paths (e.g., three-start thread with 60-degree spacing) that allow the cleat member to be attached and detached with fewer rotations while maintaining sufficient connection strength through the distributed thread engagement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of time

If a multi-start thread is used on the cleat member, then attachment and detachment can be accomplished with less rotation, but additional locking mechanisms are required to prevent accidental loosening

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment and detachment timeVSAvoidlocking mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The textured surface on the thread serves a dual function: it increases binding force during attachment and simultaneously provides resistance to accidental loosening during use. This eliminates the need for separate locking mechanisms while maintaining the benefits of multi-start threads for quick attachment and detachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If additional locking mechanisms are included on the cleat member, then resistance to accidental loosening is improved, but the weight of the cleat member and overall weight of the article of footwear increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresistance to accidental looseningVSAvoidcleat member weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The textured thread surface provides both increased binding force for secure attachment and resistance to accidental loosening without requiring additional locking mechanisms. This self-sufficient design maintains reliability while avoiding the weight penalty of extra components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Reliability

If additional locking mechanisms are included on the cleat member, then resistance to accidental loosening is improved, but the seal between the cleat member and sole becomes more susceptible to debris collection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresistance to accidental looseningVSAvoiddebris collection at seal
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The textured thread surface provides the necessary resistance to accidental loosening while maintaining a clean, simple interface between the cleat member and sole. By eliminating additional locking mechanisms, the design prevents debris accumulation at complex interfaces while still achieving reliable anti-loosening performance through the textured thread engagement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

5Reliability

If additional locking mechanisms are included on the cleat member, then resistance to accidental loosening is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresistance to accidental looseningVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The textured thread surface provides both increased binding force and resistance to accidental loosening as an integrated feature. This eliminates the need for separate locking mechanisms, simplifying the manufacturing process and reducing costs while maintaining reliable performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables rapid and secure attachment of cleat members with reduced rotation, enhanced resistance to loosening, and improved sealing, thereby enhancing performance and durability without increasing weight or manufacturing complexity.

Implementation Method 1

a multi-start thread arrangement configured to be attached to a base member incorporated into the sole of the article of footwear

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThread mechanism: Screw

Implementation Method 2

The threads of the cleat member may also include textured surfaces to increase binding within the base member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP3240448B1Cleated article of footwear
Publication Date: 2019.09.11 NIKE INNOVATE CV
  • EP3240448B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3240448B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3240448B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

An article of footwear (100) may include an upper (102), a sole (104), and a removable cleat member (108). The sole may include at least one base member (320) disposed in the sole, the base member including a fastener receiving portion, the fastener receiving portion may include at least one female thread. The cleat member may include a cleat body (304) having a ground-engaging end (300) and an opposite fastening end (302). A fastening portion (310) is configured to extend from the fastening end of the cleat body. The fastening portion may engage with the fastener receiving portion of the base member, the fastening portion including a post (314) and the thread (316) including a draft angle. The thread of the cleat member may be configured to engage with the female thread of the base member.