Modular Footwear Lacing Engine for Low-Complexity Auto-Tightening

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing motorized lacing systems for footwear face challenges such as high cost, complexity, and poor serviceability, as well as the need to balance performance with comfort, while previous designs have not provided a suitable mass production platform.

Innovation Solution

A modular footwear platform with interchangeable motorized and non-motorized lacing engines, incorporating unique design elements like a mid-sole plate that allows for late assembly and integration of various lacing engines, including foot presence sensing and load cell-based tension control, to enable efficient and adaptable automated lacing systems.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If motorized lacing systems are implemented in footwear, then automated lace tightening performance is improved, but manufacturing cost and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomated lace tighteningVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The lacing system is divided into separate functional modules: a lacing engine housed in a lacing engine housing, a motor assembly, a spool assembly, and a control system. This modular segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently and simplifies manufacturing and assembly processes while maintaining automated functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The lacing engine is designed as a universal component that can be integrated into multiple types of footwear (athletic shoes, boots, medical footwear) through standardized mounting interfaces on the mid-sole plate. This multi-functionality reduces development costs and enables mass production of the core lacing mechanism across different footwear products.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Extent of automation

If motorized lacing systems are implemented in footwear, then automated lace tightening performance is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomated lace tighteningVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The lacing engine is pre-assembled and tested as a complete functional unit before integration into the footwear. This preliminary assembly allows for standardized manufacturing processes, quality control, and easier replacement if needed, ultimately reducing overall manufacturing complexity and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system includes a quick-release mechanism that allows the lacing engine to be easily removed and replaced by the end user without specialized tools or services. This self-service capability reduces maintenance costs and extends the product lifecycle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Extent of automation

If motorized lacing systems are implemented in footwear, then automated lace tightening performance is improved, but serviceability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomated lace tighteningVSAvoidserviceability
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The lacing system uses a modular architecture where the lacing engine is a separate, replaceable component housed in its own housing. This segmentation isolates the complex motorized mechanisms from the rest of the footwear, making it easy to service by simply replacing the entire lacing engine module rather than repairing individual internal components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A quick-release mechanism is provided that enables end users to easily remove and replace the lacing engine themselves without requiring specialized service centers or tools, dramatically improving serviceability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Adaptability or versatility

If interchangeable lacing engines are provided for different footwear types, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefootwear type adaptabilityVSAvoidsystem configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The lacing engine is designed with universal mounting features that allow it to be installed in various footwear types (athletic shoes, boots, medical footwear) using standardized interfaces on the mid-sole plate. The same basic lacing engine unit serves multiple footwear applications, reducing overall system complexity despite the variety of uses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system allows dynamic configuration where different lacing engines can be swapped into the same footwear platform depending on the application requirements, enabling adaptability without requiring multiple specialized designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP4129108B1Automated footwear lacing systems, devices, and techniques
Publication Date: 2024.06.19 NIKE INNOVATE CV
  • EP4129108B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4129108B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP4129108B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

Lacing engine systems, apparatus, and methods of operation are discussed. In an example, a lacing engine apparatus can include a housing, a drivetrain, and a lace take-up mechanism for retracting a length of lace cable upon activation. The drivetrain can include various reduction gears to reduce rotational speed out of the motor and power the lace take-up mechanism. The lace take-up mechanism can include structures such as a double-yoke, a radial pulley including an outer rotating disc and an inner stationary disc, a variable take-up spool, or a zip-strip mechanism.