Footwear Sole Structure With Split Midsoles for Cushioning Stability

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional footwear often lacks improved comfort and fit, along with enhanced cushioning and structural characteristics in the sole structure.

Innovation Solution

The sole structure comprises a top midsole, sole plate, front midsole, rear midsole, and outsole, with specific configurations and materials to enhance stability, cushioning, and durability, including features like ribs, apertures, and multiple outsole sections for improved flexibility and traction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional single-piece sole structures are used, then manufacturing is simple, but cushioning performance and structural support are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecushioning performanceVSAvoidsole structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sole structure is divided into multiple functional components: a top midsole directly coupled to the upper, a sole plate coupled to the top midsole, a front midsole coupled to both the top midsole and sole plate, and a rear midsole coupled to the top midsole and sole plate. This segmentation allows each component to provide specific functions (cushioning, stability, support) while collectively delivering superior overall performance that a single-piece sole cannot achieve.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If multiple sole components are added to improve cushioning, then comfort is enhanced, but structural stability may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecomfortVSAvoidstructural stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The multiple sole components are directly coupled together to form an integrated assembly: the top midsole is directly coupled to the upper, the sole plate is directly coupled to the top midsole, the front midsole is directly coupled to both the top midsole and sole plate, and the rear midsole is directly coupled to the top midsole and sole plate. This direct coupling creates a unified structure that maintains structural stability while providing enhanced comfort through multiple cushioning layers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Strength

If the front midsole and rear midsole are positioned closer together, then structural support is improved, but flexibility and adaptability are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural supportVSAvoidflexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The front midsole is spaced laterally forward from the rear midsole, creating a void between them. This spatial arrangement provides structural support where needed while maintaining flexibility and adaptability in the midfoot region. The void allows the sole structure to flex and adapt to different foot shapes and movement patterns, while the front and rear midsoles provide localized support at their respective positions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP4663056A1Article of footwear having a sole structure
Publication Date: 2025.12.17 PUMA SE
  • EP4663056A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4663056A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4663056A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

An article of footwear having a sole structure (64) and an upper, the sole structure (64) comprising a widest section, a narrowest section, a toe end (130), a heel end (128), a lateral side (98), a medial side (96), a top midsole (70) directly coupled to the upper, a sole plate (72) directly coupled to the top midsole (70), a front midsole (74) directly coupled to the top midsole (70) and the sole plate (72) between the toe end (130) of the sole structure (64) and the widest section of the sole structure (64), a rear midsole (76) directly coupled to the top midsole (70) and the sole plate (72) between the heel end (128) of the sole structure (64) and the narrowest section of the sole structure (64), and an outsole (78) directly coupled to the front midsole (74) and the rear midsole (76). The front midsole (74) is spaced forward from the rear midsole (76) creating a void (600), and an underside (602) of the sole plate (72) is exposed in the void (600).