Footwear Upper Composite Material Flexibility Durability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing footwear composite materials are stiff and lack flexibility, leading to decreased durability in uncovered regions and limited suitability for various types of footwear that require flexibility, such as soccer shoes.

Innovation Solution

A composite material process involving a carbon fiber weave bonded with a flexible substrate and a thin protective coating, allowing for increased flexibility and durability by using a hot melt adhesive and industrial heating for bonding, and applying the adhesive and coating using hoses or other methods.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional composite materials are used for footwear uppers, then durability is improved, but flexibility is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovedurabilityVSAvoidflexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies composite materials by bonding carbon fiber weave with a flexible substrate using hot melt adhesive. This composite structure combines the durability and strength of carbon fiber with the flexibility of the substrate material, resolving the contradiction between durability and flexibility in footwear uppers

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical parameters of the composite material system by using hot melt adhesive applied through heating. The thermal parameters are controlled to bond the materials while preserving the flexibility characteristics of the substrate, achieving both durability and flexibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If carbon fiber layers are applied to increase durability, then weight is reduced, but flexibility is further reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovedurabilityVSAvoidweight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses thin carbon fiber weave layers bonded to a flexible substrate, creating a thin-film composite structure that provides durability protection while maintaining flexibility and minimizing weight addition. The thin film approach avoids the stiffness and weight of traditional thick composite materials

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Productivity

If hot melt adhesive is used for bonding, then manufacturing efficiency is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing efficiencyVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical bonding methods with thermal bonding using hot melt adhesive. This substitution allows for automated adhesive application through heating systems and hoses, improving manufacturing efficiency while the complexity is managed through standardized thermal processing procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The composite material provides a lightweight, flexible, and durable upper that can bend, fold, and deform elastically without structural failure, reducing weight and enhancing performance in flexible footwear applications.

Implementation Method 1

bonded with a flexible substrate and a thin protective coating, allowing for increased flexibility and durability by using a hot melt adhesive and industrial heating for bonding

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHot melt adhesive bonding: Adhesive

Implementation Method 2

using a hot melt adhesive and industrial heating for bonding

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectIndustrial heating: Heating

Implementation Method 3

The composite material provides a lightweight, flexible, and durable upper that can bend, fold, and deform elastically without structural failure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3192385B1Article of footwear including a composite upper
Publication Date: 2021.05.05 NIKE INNOVATE CV
  • EP3192385B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3192385B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3192385B1 patent drawingFigure 5~7

AI summary

An upper including a flexible composite material is disclosed. The flexible composite material includes a sheet of carbon fiber weave material (102) attached to a flexible substrate (202) and a coating (402) applied to an exposed side of the sheet of carbon fiber weave material. The exposed side includes a plurality of exposed ends associated with the carbon fiber weave material and at least a portion of the plurality of exposed ends are covered by the coating.