Footwear Upper Multi-Layer Load Transfer Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional footwear uppers fail to effectively transfer loads from the underfoot area to regions beyond the biteline, limiting comfort and performance.

Innovation Solution

The upper incorporates a multi-layer design comprising an inner layer for padding and support, a middle knit layer for around-the-foot support and elasticity, and an outer layer made of thermoplastic material that extends beyond the biteline to facilitate load transfer.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional single-layer upper design is used, then the structure is simple, but load transfer from underfoot area to regions beyond the biteline is ineffective

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveload transfer effectivenessVSAvoidupper structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The upper is divided into three distinct layers (inner layer, middle knit layer, outer layer), each with specific structural characteristics and functions. The inner layer provides foundational support, the middle knit layer adds elasticity and conformability, and the outer layer extends beyond the biteline to facilitate load transfer to midfoot and forefoot regions. This segmentation allows each layer to be optimized for its specific function while collectively achieving effective load transfer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The upper combines different material types and structural properties across its three layers. The inner layer uses a specific material composition for basic support, the middle layer employs knit material for elasticity and comfort, and the outer layer uses materials optimized for load distribution. This composite structure enables the upper to simultaneously provide comfort, support, and effective load transfer to regions beyond the biteline.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If the outer layer extends beyond the biteline to midfoot or forefoot regions, then load transfer to regions beyond the biteline is improved, but the upper structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveload transfer to midfoot and forefootVSAvoidouter layer configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The outer layer extends in the longitudinal dimension beyond the traditional biteline boundary, reaching into the midfoot and forefoot regions. This dimensional extension allows the upper to transfer loads not only vertically but also longitudinally across the foot, engaging additional foot regions for weight distribution and enhancing overall support and comfort during movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS12279672B2Upper for an article of footwear
Publication Date: 2025.04.22 NIKE INC
  • US12279672B2 patent drawing
  • US12279672B2 patent drawing
  • US12279672B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An upper for an article of footwear is disclosed. The upper can include a plurality of layers, such as an inner layer, a middle knit layer, and an outer layer. Each of the plurality of layers can provide different functionalities to the upper. The combination of the inner layer, middle knit layer, and the outer layer can be effective at transferring a load from the underfoot region to a position above the biteline.