Footwear Upper Selective Padding for Weight and Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional athletic footwear upper materials struggle to balance protection and durability with the need for a thin, lightweight structure that maintains ball feel and reduces weight, while also providing adequate reinforcement and protection against impacts.

Innovation Solution

The upper incorporates selectively placed polymer foam padding in areas corresponding to anatomical foot features, such as the heel and toe regions, combined with an elastic outer layer and transparent unpadded sections, to enhance protection, durability, and feel, while minimizing weight and thickness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If the upper is made thicker with more material to provide protection and durability, then protection and durability are improved, but weight and thickness increase, reducing ball feel

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection and durabilityVSAvoidweight
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies selective padding only in specific high-impact areas (toe cap, heel counter, medial and lateral sides) rather than uniformly throughout the entire upper. This localized approach provides protection and durability where needed while keeping other areas thin and lightweight to maintain ball feel and reduce overall weight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The upper is divided into multiple discrete material elements (textiles, polymer sheets, foam layers, leather, synthetic leather) that are stitched or adhesively bonded together. Each element serves a specific function and can be independently optimized for protection, weight, and flexibility in different regions of the footwear.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Strength

If the upper is made thicker with more material to provide protection and durability, then protection and durability are improved, but the thickness increases, reducing ball feel

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection and durabilityVSAvoidthickness
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies selective padding only in specific high-impact areas (toe cap, heel counter, medial and lateral sides) rather than uniformly throughout the entire upper. This localized approach provides protection and durability where needed while keeping other areas thin and lightweight to maintain ball feel and reduce overall weight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Object-affected harmful factors

If padding is added to protect certain portions of the foot, then protection is improved, but weight increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against impactsVSAvoidweight
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies selective padding only in specific high-impact areas (toe cap, heel counter, medial and lateral sides) rather than uniformly throughout the entire upper. This localized approach provides protection and durability where needed while keeping other areas thin and lightweight to maintain ball feel and reduce overall weight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Weight of moving object

If the upper uses a thin, elastic skin structure, then weight and thickness are reduced, but protection and durability decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveweightVSAvoidprotection and durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The upper is constructed from multiple different material elements (textiles, polymer sheets, foam layers, leather, synthetic leather) that are stitched or adhesively bonded together. This composite structure combines the advantages of different materials - thin elastic skins for weight reduction and flexibility, with strategic padding and reinforcement layers for protection and durability in high-impact areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Data Source

PatentEP3139784B1Footwear upper having selectively located padding
Publication Date: 2019.06.26 NIKE INNOVATE CV
  • EP3139784B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3139784B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3139784B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An article of footwear is provided, which may include an upper and a sole structure. The upper may include an exposed outer layer forming at least a portion of an external surface of the upper. The upper may also include a polymer foam material selectively located on an inner side of the exposed outer layer and adjacent portions of the exposed outer layer, thereby forming padded portions of the upper. The padded portions of the upper may be located in areas of the article of footwear that correspond with predetermined bones of a foot of a wearer of the article of footwear.