Footwear Upper Thread Structural Elements for Mass Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional footwear upper constructions often result in superfluous material that does not contribute to desired properties, such as stretch-resistance, due to the use of multiple layers with varying degrees of stretch-resistance, leading to increased mass without added benefits.

Innovation Solution

The footwear upper incorporates a base layer with two-directional stretch material and a plurality of threads oriented in specific zones to provide tailored stretch-resistance, reinforcing areas as needed, thereby minimizing unnecessary material and optimizing properties.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple material layers with varying stretch-resistance are used to form the upper, then different properties are imparted to various areas of the footwear, but the overall mass of the footwear increases due to superfluous material

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestretch-resistance propertiesVSAvoidmass of footwear
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by using a single base layer material with uniform stretch properties throughout, and selectively adding thread structural elements only in specific zones where stretch-resistance is needed. The threads are oriented in different patterns (parallel in some zones, crossed in others) to provide localized reinforcement without adding material to areas that don't require it, thus achieving area-specific property modification without increasing overall mass.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the stretch-resistance function from multiple material layers and consolidates it into a single thread structural element system. Instead of using different materials with inherent stretch-resistance properties, the invention removes the need for multiple layers and achieves the same effect through strategically placed threads on a single base layer, eliminating superfluous material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Strength

If threads are oriented in specific zones to provide tailored stretch-resistance, then reinforcement is provided where needed, but the complexity of thread orientation patterns increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestretch-resistanceVSAvoidthread orientation patterns
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the upper surface into distinct zones (first zone, second zone, third zone) with different thread orientation requirements. Each zone is treated independently with appropriate thread patterns: the second zone has parallel threads for uniform stretch-resistance, while the third zone has crossed threads for enhanced reinforcement. This segmentation allows complex reinforcement needs to be broken down into manageable, standardized patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the orientation parameter of threads to achieve different functional effects in different zones. By varying the thread angle and orientation rather than changing material properties or adding complex structural elements, the invention achieves tailored stretch-resistance with relatively simple implementation. The parameter change approach maintains base layer uniformity while achieving functional differentiation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces the overall mass of the footwear while providing specific degrees of stretch-resistance and reinforcement where needed, enhancing comfort and performance.

Implementation Method 1

a base layer (41, 51) having a first surface and an opposite second surface, the base layer being formed from a material with two-directional stretch

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP2019602B1Article of footwear having an upper with thread structural elements
Publication Date: 2011.06.29 NIKE INTERNATIONAL LTD
  • EP2019602B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2019602B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2019602B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An article of footwear includes an upper that is at least partially formed from a base layer and thread sections that lie adjacent a surface of the base layer. The thread sections are positioned to provide structural elements that, for example, restrain stretch in directions corresponding with longitudinal axes of the thread sections. In some configurations of the footwear, a first portion of the thread sections may extend between forefoot and heel regions of the footwear, and a second portion of the thread sections may extend vertically. An embroidering process may be utilized to position the thread sections on the base layer.