Footwear Upper Thread Structural Elements for Mass Reduction
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional footwear upper constructions often result in superfluous material that does not contribute to desired properties, such as stretch-resistance, due to the use of multiple layers with varying degrees of stretch-resistance, leading to increased mass without added benefits.
Innovation Solution
The footwear upper incorporates a base layer with two-directional stretch material and a plurality of threads oriented in specific zones to provide tailored stretch-resistance, reinforcing areas as needed, thereby minimizing unnecessary material and optimizing properties.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If multiple material layers with varying stretch-resistance are used to form the upper, then different properties are imparted to various areas of the footwear, but the overall mass of the footwear increases due to superfluous material
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by using a single base layer material with uniform stretch properties throughout, and selectively adding thread structural elements only in specific zones where stretch-resistance is needed. The threads are oriented in different patterns (parallel in some zones, crossed in others) to provide localized reinforcement without adding material to areas that don't require it, thus achieving area-specific property modification without increasing overall mass.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent extracts the stretch-resistance function from multiple material layers and consolidates it into a single thread structural element system. Instead of using different materials with inherent stretch-resistance properties, the invention removes the need for multiple layers and achieves the same effect through strategically placed threads on a single base layer, eliminating superfluous material.
2Strength
If threads are oriented in specific zones to provide tailored stretch-resistance, then reinforcement is provided where needed, but the complexity of thread orientation patterns increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the upper surface into distinct zones (first zone, second zone, third zone) with different thread orientation requirements. Each zone is treated independently with appropriate thread patterns: the second zone has parallel threads for uniform stretch-resistance, while the third zone has crossed threads for enhanced reinforcement. This segmentation allows complex reinforcement needs to be broken down into manageable, standardized patterns.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the orientation parameter of threads to achieve different functional effects in different zones. By varying the thread angle and orientation rather than changing material properties or adding complex structural elements, the invention achieves tailored stretch-resistance with relatively simple implementation. The parameter change approach maintains base layer uniformity while achieving functional differentiation.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This approach reduces the overall mass of the footwear while providing specific degrees of stretch-resistance and reinforcement where needed, enhancing comfort and performance.
Implementation Method 1
a base layer (41, 51) having a first surface and an opposite second surface, the base layer being formed from a material with two-directional stretch
Data Source
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AI summary
An article of footwear includes an upper that is at least partially formed from a base layer and thread sections that lie adjacent a surface of the base layer. The thread sections are positioned to provide structural elements that, for example, restrain stretch in directions corresponding with longitudinal axes of the thread sections. In some configurations of the footwear, a first portion of the thread sections may extend between forefoot and heel regions of the footwear, and a second portion of the thread sections may extend vertically. An embroidering process may be utilized to position the thread sections on the base layer.