Footwear Upper Tie Structure for Adjustable Fit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional footwear uppers lack flexibility and breathability, which can lead to discomfort and inadequate fit, especially in athletic footwear where dynamic support and moisture management are crucial.

Innovation Solution

The use of a knitted component for the upper, which incorporates varying yarn materials and knit structures to provide elasticity, breathability, and moisture absorption, combined with a base portion for enhanced rigidity and support, secured via a tie structure that allows for adjustable fit and assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a conventional upper structure is used, then the footwear provides basic support, but it lacks flexibility and breathability leading to discomfort

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveflexibilityVSAvoidsupport
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The upper is divided into multiple portions (first portion, second portion, third portion) with different material properties and functions. The first portion uses knitted material for flexibility and breathability, while the second and third portions use woven material for support and structure, allowing each segment to optimize its specific function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the upper are assigned different material characteristics: the first portion (ankle area) uses flexible knitted material, while the second and third portions (midfoot and forefoot) use supportive woven material, creating local optimization of properties throughout the upper structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Object-affected harmful factors

If a knitted component is used for the upper, then breathability and moisture absorption are improved, but structural rigidity and support may be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovebreathabilityVSAvoidstructural support
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The upper is segmented into portions with different material types: the first portion uses knitted material for breathability and moisture absorption, while the second and third portions use woven material for structural support, allowing each segment to fulfill its specific function optimally

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The upper combines different material types (knitted and woven) within the same structure, creating a composite construction where knitted portions provide breathability and woven portions provide structural support, achieving both properties simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Adaptability or versatility

If a lacing system is incorporated to adjust fit, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustable fitVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The tie structure serves multiple functions: it provides adjustable fit, allows foot entry and removal, and creates the void shape within the upper. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components, thereby reducing overall system complexity while maintaining adaptability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The knitted component offers a snug, comfortable fit with adjustable tension, while the base portion provides medial-to-lateral support, enhancing the overall performance and durability of the footwear.

Implementation Method 1

The upper may include a knitted component (110)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Implementation Method 2

The use of a knitted component for the upper, which incorporates varying yarn materials and knit structures to provide elasticity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3697249B1Upper for an article of footwear having a tie structure
Publication Date: 2024.10.23 NIKE INNOVATE CV
  • EP3697249B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3697249B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3697249B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An upper may be included with an article of footwear. The upper may include a textile portion, the textile portion forming a throat area of the upper. The upper may further include a base portion, the base portion extending to a biteline area of the upper. The upper may further include a tie structure, the tie structure extending through a first opening of the textile portion and a second opening of the base portion to secure the textile portion to the base portion.