Force Measurement Between Objects Using Spinning Masses
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing testing apparatuses fail to accurately measure a full range of forces between objects due to environmental factors and are often complicated and inefficient, lacking modularity.
Innovation Solution
A testing apparatus and method that measures force differences between stationary and spinning states to detect changes in the local gravitational constant and electromechanical influences, using a central target arrangement with rotatable masses and a detector to recognize the target, and a spinner tower with independently supported rotatable masses to measure radial dilation and Barnett effects.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If traditional testing apparatus are used to measure forces between objects, then the measurement can be performed with simple equipment, but the measurement accuracy is insufficient due to environmental factors and inability to detect subtle force differences
Solution Approach 1:
The apparatus is divided into independent modular components: a stationary table supporting the target arrangement, and separate spinner towers that can be independently positioned and operated. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized for its specific function while reducing overall system complexity and environmental interference.
Solution Approach 2:
A stationary table serves as an intermediary platform that supports both the target arrangement and the spinner towers, providing a stable reference frame that isolates the measurement system from environmental vibrations and movements, thereby improving measurement accuracy.
2Adaptability or versatility
If comprehensive force measurements including radial dilation and Barnett effects are performed, then the full range of forces can be detected, but the testing operations become more complicated and less efficient
Solution Approach 1:
The spinner towers enable dynamic measurement by rotating masses at controlled speeds, allowing the system to detect forces in both stationary and spinning states. This dynamic capability enables measurement of radial dilation effects and Barnett effects that cannot be detected by static apparatus, expanding the range of detectable forces while maintaining efficiency through automated rotation control.
Solution Approach 2:
The apparatus is designed with universal components that can measure multiple types of forces: gravitational attraction, radial dilation effects, and Barnett effects. The same basic structure with rotatable masses and detector can perform all three measurement modes, improving versatility without proportionally increasing complexity.
3Measurement precision
If environmental factors are not controlled, then the apparatus can operate in any condition, but the measurement accuracy deteriorates due to external interference
Solution Approach 1:
The measurement system extracts the target arrangement and detector onto a separate stationary table, isolating them from the moving spinner towers and environmental disturbances. This separation allows the sensitive detection components to remain stationary and shielded while the rotating masses perform the measurement function.
Solution Approach 2:
The stationary table provides a stable, vibration-isolated platform that creates an equipotential reference frame for the measurement, minimizing the impact of gravitational variations and environmental vibrations on the sensitivity of the detector and target arrangement.
Data Source
AI summary
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to testing apparatus and methods for measuring forces between objects. The apparatus and methods are used to detect a change in the local gravitational constant resulting from non-Newtonian effects of General Relativity and/or a novel radial dilation influence. Detection is facilitated by measuring a force difference between a stationary state and a spinning state of attractive forces between objects. The apparatus and methods are used to detect a change in electromechanical influence of forces due to the Barnett affect and other anomalous electromagnetic force contributors. A testing apparatus includes a central target arrangement. The central target arrangement includes a pair of masses, and a target coupled to the pair of masses. The testing apparatus includes a detector configured to recognize the target, and a first rotatable mass. The first rotatable mass is supported independently of the target and the pair of target masses.