Force-Sensing Remote Control With Analog Touch Input

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Solution Overview

Problem

Remote control devices typically rely on binary input methods, which limit user interaction to simple on/off inputs, failing to provide nuanced control through varying force applications, such as light versus forceful touches, which can be beneficial for complex interactions with electronic devices.

Innovation Solution

A remote control device featuring a housing with a glass upper element having different frictionally engaging surfaces, including textured and smooth areas, equipped with a force sensing switch that includes a dome switch and strain gauges to measure force applied, allowing for analog input based on the amount of force, enabling multiple output states or signal levels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If binary input buttons are used, then the device structure remains simple, but user interaction capability is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser interaction capabilityVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the binary input/output characteristic of traditional buttons into an analog input device that detects varying force levels. The force sensing switch converts mechanical force into proportional electrical signals, enabling multiple output states that correspond to different force magnitudes. This parameter change from binary to analog allows nuanced user interactions while maintaining a simple button-like external structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If traditional buttons are used, then manufacturing is simple, but input precision is limited to binary states

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveforce detection precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical switch mechanisms with a force sensing switch that uses strain gauges to detect force applied to the upper element. This substitution eliminates the need for complex mechanical linkages and multiple discrete components, simplifying manufacturing while enabling precise analog force measurement. The strain gauge-based detection system provides continuous force feedback rather than binary on/off states.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables users to perform nuanced interactions by detecting varying force levels, enhancing control over electronic devices with multiple output states, improving user experience and interaction capabilities beyond traditional binary inputs.

Implementation Method 1

One or more strain gauges can be positioned over at least one surface of the deflectable beam and configured to sense a strain in the deflectable beam based on the force applied to the textured surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStrain gauge: Piezoresistive Effect

Implementation Method 2

The force sensing switch can include a dome switch disposed over a top surface of a deflectable beam, where the dome switch includes a deformable structure configured to deform when a force is applied to the first textured surface or to the second surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDeformation: Deformation

Data Source

PatentEP3462287B1Remote control device
Publication Date: 2023.12.27 APPLE INC
  • EP3462287B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3462287B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3462287B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

A controller for an external electronic device, the controller comprising a housing (102) comprising a bottom surface (1002), an upper element (1204), an input device (1212) configured to receive touch input through a first surface (1206) of the upper element (1204), a switch (1016) positioned in the housing (102), a portion of the first surface being deflectable toward the bottom surface to actuate the switch, and a transmitter (1008) configured to transmit signals to the external electronic device.