Force-Torque Sensor Bridge Element Recesses and PCB Nesting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing force-torque sensors for robotic units lack the accuracy needed to capture forces and torques effectively due to limited measuring points, which affects their precision and reliability.

Innovation Solution

The force-torque sensor design incorporates additional concave recesses on bridge elements as measuring points, along with a prefabricated strain gage system on a carrier film and a flexible printed circuit board arrangement, allowing for increased accuracy and space-efficient integration of electronic components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If additional concave recesses are added to bridge elements as measuring points, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of force and torque measurementsVSAvoidstructural complexity of bridge elements
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bridge elements are segmented into multiple functional zones: the central cylindrical bore serves as one measuring point, while additional concave recesses on the outer edges serve as further measuring points. This segmentation allows multiple strain gage installations per bridge element, increasing measurement precision without requiring additional bridge elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the bridge elements are given different qualities and functions. The central bore region handles one type of measurement while the concave recess regions handle additional measurements. This local differentiation optimizes the measuring effect in specific areas, improving overall measurement accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Measurement precision

If strain gages are individually applied manually to measuring points, then measurement precision is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of force and torque measurementsVSAvoidcomplexity of strain gage installation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The carrier film is prepared in advance with strain gages pre-positioned and connected at their intended locations. This preliminary arrangement allows for precise positioning before application to the bridge elements, ensuring measurement precision while simplifying the actual installation process to a single application step.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple strain gages that would normally be applied individually are merged onto a single carrier film. This combines multiple installation operations into one, reducing manufacturing complexity while maintaining the precision benefits of individually positioned strain gages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of manufacture

If printed circuit board arrangement is positioned horizontally, then ease of manufacture is improved, but volume of sensor increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of printed circuit board installationVSAvoidinstallation space for electronic components
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The printed circuit board arrangement is rotated from a horizontal position to an edgeways (vertical) orientation. This dimensional change allows the electronic components to be accommodated in the vertical space between the connection disks, significantly reducing the horizontal volume requirements while maintaining manufacturing feasibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The printed circuit board arrangement is nested within the space between the two connection disks of the force-torque sensor. By positioning it edgeways, the electronic components are contained within the existing structural envelope, minimizing the overall sensor volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances the accuracy of force and torque measurements by increasing the number of measuring points and enabling a compact, prefabricated strain gage system and printed circuit board arrangement, reducing component costs and installation space requirements.

Implementation Method 1

each bridge element has a central cylindrical bore as a measuring point and is provided, on its opposite outer edges, with a respective concave recess at which a further measuring point is respectively provided

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStrain gage measurement: Piezoresistive Effect

Data Source

PatentUS10620067B2Force-torque sensor and strain gage system and printed circuit board arrangement for such a force-torque sensor
Publication Date: 2020.04.14 DOLL ENG GMBH
  • US10620067B2 patent drawing
  • US10620067B2 patent drawing
  • US10620067B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A force-torque sensor for capturing forces and torques in a robotic unit, including a one-part carrier body which has a cylindrical basic shape and is provided with two connection disks parallel to one another and at least three bridge elements which connect the connection disks to one another and are each assigned at least one measuring point, each bridge element having a central cylindrical bore as a measuring point. Each bridge element is provided, on its opposite outer edges, with a respective concave recess at which a further measuring point is respectively provided.