Electrosurgical Forceps Seal Plate Overmolding Delamination
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional electrosurgical forceps face issues with seal plate delamination due to deformation at high temperatures and complex, costly crimping processes for securing wires, leading to potential arcs between seal plates and increased manufacturing costs.
Innovation Solution
The method involves forming seal plates with inwardly facing tab members and using an insulative substrate to overmold the seal plates to jaw housings, with spot welding for wire attachment, and forming cavities and apertures to create insulative stop members, enhancing securement and reducing delamination risks.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of manufacture
If the seal plate is secured to the jaw housing via conventional overmolding with a thin lip tab, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the overmolding deforms at high temperatures leading to delamination
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by creating a tab member with a cavity at a specific location on the seal plate, rather than uniformly thickening the entire seal plate. This localized structural modification provides thermal stability where needed while maintaining the overall simplicity of the overmolding process. The cavity-filled tab member creates a localized reinforcement that prevents deformation at high temperatures without complicating the general manufacturing approach.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent employs composite materials by combining the seal plate metal substrate with an insulative material that fills the cavity in the tab member. This composite structure creates a thermally stable attachment point where the insulative material resists thermal deformation, preventing delamination. The combination of metal seal plate and insulative cavity filler creates a composite tab member that maintains structural integrity under electrosurgical heating conditions.
2Reliability
If wires are secured to seal plates via crimping process, then electrical connection is established, but the process is complex and increases manufacturing costs
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges the wire attachment function with the seal plate structure by integrating a wire retention feature directly into the seal plate design. Instead of using separate crimping terminals or connectors, the wire is attached directly to the seal plate through a simplified process that combines attachment and retention in a single integrated feature, reducing manufacturing steps and costs while maintaining reliable electrical connection.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent extracts the complex crimping terminal component from the wire connection system and replaces it with a simplified wire attachment method directly on the seal plate. By removing the intermediate crimping terminal element, the design eliminates the need for complex crimping tools and processes, reducing manufacturing complexity while maintaining adequate wire connection reliability for electrosurgical applications.
3Reliability
If crimp-on terminals are used to connect wires to seal plates, then electrical connection is achieved, but it takes up large space in the limited jaw member space
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts and eliminates the bulky crimp-on terminal from the wire connection system, replacing it with a compact wire attachment method that integrates directly into the seal plate structure. This removal of the intermediate terminal component significantly reduces the space required for wire connections within the constrained jaw member volume, allowing for more efficient space utilization in the electrosurgical instrument.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This approach enhances the securement of seal plates to jaw housings, reduces delamination, and simplifies the manufacturing process by eliminating crimping, thereby improving the reliability and cost-effectiveness of electrosurgical forceps.
Implementation Method 1
the seal plate is overmolded to a jaw housing
Implementation Method 2
an insulative substrate is introduced into the respective mold cavities. The insulative substrate is allowed to harden in the respective mold cavities to form respective jaw housings with seal plates secured thereto
Implementation Method 3
A cavity defined along the inwardly facing tab member of the seal plate is formed. The cavity is configured to receive the insulative substrate therein to facilitate securing the seal plate to the jaw housing
Implementation Method 4
spot welding for wire attachment
Data Source
AI summary
A method for manufacturing a jaw assembly configured for use with an electrosurgical forceps is provided. A seal plate with an inwardly facing tab member extending along a peripheral edge thereof is formed. A cavity defined along the inwardly facing tab member of the seal plate is formed. Subsequently, the seal plate is overmolded to a jaw housing. The cavity is configured to receive an insulative substrate therein to facilitate securing the seal plate to the jaw housing.


