Forehead-Contact Augmented Vision Display for Thermal Imaging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing augmented vision systems for extreme environments face challenges in time-to-enabling, comfort, and sharing due to positioning requirements, exposure to extreme conditions, and compatibility with air-tight masks, leading to increased costs and reduced usability.

Innovation Solution

A head-mountable augmented vision system with a display that uses a contact surface on the forehead for repeatable angular positioning, combined with an adjusting mechanism for relative translation, allowing for rapid setup and comfort with air-tight masks, and enabling easy sharing and use with various head-mounting elements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If displaying means are mounted outside mask's protecting visor, then time-to-enabling is reduced and image positioning can be adjusted at any time, but manufacturing and maintenance costs increase due to constant exposure to extreme conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime-to-enablingVSAvoidmanufacturing and maintenance cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the mounting structure into two separate parts: a permanent fixing element attached to the mask's visor (protected from external conditions) and a removable display body that can be adjusted or replaced. This segmentation allows the display to be protected when not in use while maintaining quick adjustment capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The fixing element is pre-installed on the mask's visor during manufacturing, creating a prepared mounting structure. This preliminary action eliminates the need for complex field adjustments and reduces the time required to set up the display system while protecting the mounting interface from environmental exposure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Object-affected harmful factors

If displaying means are fixed on internal surfaces of mask's visor, then protection against aggressive substances, heats and dusts is provided, but any adjustment of positioning requires removal of mask which affects time-to-enabling and air-tight protection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against aggressive substancesVSAvoidtime-to-enabling
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The display body is designed with dynamic characteristics, allowing it to be quickly attached and detached from the fixing element. This dynamic mounting system enables rapid positioning adjustments without requiring mask removal, thus maintaining both protection and adjustability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The fixing element acts as an intermediary component between the mask's visor and the display body. It provides a protected mounting interface on the visor while allowing the display body to be easily attached or removed without exposing the visor itself to adjustment operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If AV systems require mechanical modifications of mask's frame, then displaying means can be securely mounted, but sharing between distinct users and compatibility with various head-mounting elements becomes difficult or impossible

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecure mountingVSAvoidsharing and compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The fixing element is designed with universal compatibility, featuring a standardized interface that can accommodate different mask models and head-mounting elements without requiring custom modifications. This universal design enables secure mounting across various platforms while facilitating sharing between users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system allows for parameter adjustments in the positioning of the display body relative to the fixing element, enabling adaptation to different users and mask configurations. This flexibility maintains secure mounting while achieving versatility across different applications and users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Reliability

If goggle-based AV systems are used, then thermal imaging can be provided, but users experience discomfort due to prolonged pressure from goggle pushed against face by mask

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal imaging capabilityVSAvoiduser comfort
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of pushing the display against the user's face (as in goggle-based systems), the display body is designed to rest on or near the forehead area, inverting the pressure application point. This inversion eliminates prolonged facial pressure while maintaining thermal imaging capability and field-of-view alignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Data Source

PatentUS11228738B2Head-mountable augmented vision system for displaying thermal images
Publication Date: 2022.01.18 BULLARD ED CO
  • US11228738B2 patent drawing
  • US11228738B2 patent drawing
  • US11228738B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention concerns an augmented vision system (1) comprising: a displaying device (3) comprising: a fixing element (31) for coupling the displaying device (3) to a head-mountable component (90) configured to be positioned in front of a 5 face (102) of a user (100), and a display body (32) being coupled to said fixing element (31) by means of a pivoting link (321, 322, 323) providing a rotation of the display body with respect to the fixing element around a rotational axis (38); the display body (32) comprising 10 a display (33) configured to display thermal data and/or images provided by a thermal sensing device (2); and a first surface portion (325) configured to enter in contact with a forehead of a user, when said head-mountable component (90) is positioned in front of the face of the user, so as to rotate the display 15 body (32) to a predefined angular positioning (381) around the rotational axis (38).