Forehead Support Clamping Sleeve for Patient Interface Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing patient interfaces, such as nasal and full-face masks, face challenges in providing comfortable and secure fit due to complexity in adjustment mechanisms, leading to potential slipping, leaks, and discomfort, which can impair therapy.

Innovation Solution

A forehead support system with a clamping sleeve mechanism that allows for easy, one-handed adjustment of the forehead support, ensuring a secure and comfortable fit by allowing fine adjustment and secure locking of the forehead rest position.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a forehead support with adjustment mechanism is added to the patient interface, then the positioning accuracy and stability are improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustment mechanism is nested within the forehead support structure itself. The connecting element is movable within the receptacle of the forehead support, and the clamping sleeve integrates the clamping function directly into the support structure, eliminating the need for separate adjustment devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The clamping sleeve is designed to be operable by the patient themselves through rotational movement. The gripping surfaces on the clamping sleeve allow direct manual operation without requiring assistance from others, enabling self-adjustment of the forehead support position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If a complicated adjustment device is used to ensure secure positioning, then the reliability is improved, but the ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning stabilityVSAvoidadjustment ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The connecting element is designed to be movable within the receptacle during adjustment, allowing dynamic repositioning. The clamping sleeve provides dynamic clamping that can be easily engaged and disengaged through rotational movement, transitioning between locked and adjustable states.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The adjustment function is segmented into distinct components: the movable connecting element and the clamping sleeve with gripping surfaces. This segmentation allows the adjustment mechanism to be operated independently through simple rotational movement of the clamping sleeve, making it easy for patients to adjust.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If the forehead support is made adjustable for better fit, then the adaptability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadjustabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustment functionality is merged directly into the forehead support structure. The connecting element and receptacle form an integrated movable joint, and the clamping sleeve combines the clamping and adjustment functions in a single component that is part of the forehead support assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP2601993B1Device for positioning a patient interface
Publication Date: 2018.02.14 LOWENSTEIN MEDICAL TECH SA
  • EP2601993B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~1b
  • EP2601993B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2601993B1 patent drawingFigure 3a

AI summary

The adjusting device has a support body (6) with a connecting element. The connecting element is movable in a receptacle of the patient interface and is fixed over an actuating element by clamping. The actuating element sectionally surrounds the connecting element and the receptacle. The connecting element is partially immersed in the receptacle. The receptacle has two spring elements.