Bicycle Front Fork Jounce Bumper Position Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing bicycle front forks with jounce bumpers are not adjustable, limiting user control over the position at which they initiate, affecting the compression amount and force, and thus failing to provide personalized rider feedback during bottoming-out events.

Innovation Solution

The introduction of an adjustable jounce bumper within the front fork, allowing the user to adjust its position axially, thereby controlling the compression amount and force, and modifying the spring curve for personalized rider feedback.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed position jounce bumper is used in the front fork, then the structure is simple and reliable, but the user cannot control the position at which the bumper initiates compression, limiting personalized rider feedback

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustability of bumper positionVSAvoidcomplexity of bumper adjustment mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bumper position is made adjustable rather than fixed, allowing the user to dynamically change the bumper's axial position within the lower tube. This enables the suspension characteristics to be adapted to different riding conditions and rider preferences, resolving the contradiction between simplicity and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

An adjuster mechanism serves as an intermediary between the user and the bumper position control. The adjuster allows precise axial positioning of the bumper without requiring complex mechanical systems, balancing ease of adjustment with structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If the bumper position is made adjustable to provide personalized rider feedback, then user control over compression amount and force is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser control over compression characteristicsVSAvoidcomplexity of adjustment mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from a static bumper position to a dynamically adjustable one, enabling users to control compression characteristics according to their preferences and riding conditions, thereby improving ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The adjustable bumper position allows users to change the compression amount and force parameters by repositioning the bumper axially within the lower tube. This parameter adjustability provides personalized rider feedback while maintaining a relatively simple mechanical implementation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20250269926A1Bicycle front forks
Publication Date: 2025.08.28 SRAM LLC
  • US20250269926A1 patent drawing
  • US20250269926A1 patent drawing
  • US20250269926A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A front fork comprises a leg including a first tube and a second tube. The first tube has a first end and a second end opposite the first end. The second tube has a third end and a fourth end opposite the third end. The first and second tubes are configured in a telescopic arrangement. The first and second tubes are moveable between a fully extended position and a fully compressed position. The front fork also includes a bumper disposed in the second tube near the fourth end. The bumper is to be contacted during a bottoming-out event. A position of the bumper is adjustable in the second tube.