Forklift Multi-Function Interface for Reduced Operator Movement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing forklift user interfaces require excessive labor and time for adjustments, leading to inefficiencies and operator fatigue due to poorly positioned controls, reducing overall productivity.

Innovation Solution

A multi-function user interface with a manipulator assembly and grip that detects user presence, allowing control of multiple forklift functions through a single input device, including a joystick and capacitive sensor, with integrated storage and USB charging, reducing the need for manual adjustments and minimizing fatigue.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple separate controls are provided for different forklift functions, then each function can be controlled independently, but the number of controls increases and requires more operator movement and time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctional control capabilityVSAvoidnumber of controls
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The manipulator assembly is designed as a universal control device that can perform multiple functions. A single manipulator assembly with grip can control mast tilt, fork position, lift platform movement, and other implement functions through different input devices (joystick, buttons, rockers) integrated into one assembly, eliminating the need for separate controls for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If traditional user interfaces are positioned for easy access, then controls are reachable, but they require excessive operator movement and cause fatigue during continuous operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol accessibilityVSAvoidoperational efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple control functions are merged into a single manipulator assembly that is positioned within easy reach of the operator. The assembly integrates multiple input devices (joystick, buttons, rockers) into one compact unit that can be operated from a single seated position, eliminating the need for the operator to move between separate controls located in different positions throughout the cab.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Manufacturing precision

If manual adjustments are required for mast and forks, then precise control is possible, but excessive time is consumed reducing overall operational capacity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment precisionVSAvoidadjustment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Manual mechanical adjustments are replaced with an electronically controlled manipulator assembly. The input devices (joystick, buttons, rockers) send electronic signals to control the implement functions, providing precise control of mast tilt and fork position while eliminating the time-consuming manual adjustment process. The system uses sensors and electronic actuators to achieve precise positioning without manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances operational efficiency and reduces operator fatigue by enabling seamless control of forklift functions with reduced movement, improving productivity and ergonomic comfort.

Implementation Method 1

The sensor may a capacitive sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitive sensing: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS12473184B2Multi-function user interface for a forklift
Publication Date: 2025.11.18 TOYOTA MATERIAL HANDLING INC
  • US12473184B2 patent drawing
  • US12473184B2 patent drawing
  • US12473184B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A forklift includes a multi-function user interface. The multi-function user interface comprises a body, a manipulator assembly supported on the body, and an implement. The manipulator assembly includes a grip configured to be gripped by a user. The implement has a plurality of functions, the plurality of functions being controlled by inputs from the manipulator assembly.