Form Document Content Extraction via Background Masking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current OCR/ICR technologies face challenges in accurately processing documents with warped or distorted images, mixed typed and handwritten information, and varying image quality, leading to high failure conversion rates and the need for human intervention.

Innovation Solution

A system and method that prepares documents by removing form elements and distortions, using artificial intelligence and machine learning to mask background data and extract relevant content, allowing for more accurate OCR/ICR processing without requiring character recognition.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If standard OCR/ICR techniques are applied to scanned documents, then text can be converted to machine-encoded text, but the recognition rate is low when images are warped or distorted

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveOCR/ICR recognition rateVSAvoidconversion success rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by detecting and correcting image distortions, warping, and skewing before applying OCR/ICR techniques. This preprocessing includes identifying the document layout, correcting perspective distortions, and normalizing the image quality to ensure optimal recognition conditions for subsequent text extraction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces an intermediary processing layer between the scanned document and OCR/ICR engine. This intermediary layer includes image enhancement, noise reduction, and feature extraction components that prepare the document image by removing artifacts and highlighting text regions, thereby improving the input quality for recognition

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If OCR/ICR is applied to documents with mixed typed and handwritten information, then text extraction is attempted, but differentiation between typed and handwritten text becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetext extraction efficiencyVSAvoidtext type differentiation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies local quality analysis by examining different regions of the document independently. It identifies specific characteristics of typed versus handwritten text in different areas and applies appropriate recognition methods tailored to each region's content type, thereby improving overall differentiation accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Ease of manufacture

If documents are scanned and saved as images for processing, then document storage is simplified, but image quality issues such as scanning artifacts and printing errors occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedocument storage simplicityVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts and removes harmful elements from scanned images including scanning artifacts, printing errors, noise, and distortions. By isolating and eliminating these detrimental factors while preserving the original text content, the system improves image quality without requiring re-scanning or manual intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Measurement precision

If human data entry is used to manually extract text from difficult-to-recognize documents, then recognition accuracy can be improved, but manual labor and time consumption increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetext extraction accuracyVSAvoiddata entry time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service by automatically detecting document types, identifying text regions, and extracting information without requiring human intervention. The automated system serves itself by adapting to different document formats and quality levels, processing documents independently while maintaining high accuracy rates

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS10922537B2System and method for processing and identifying content in form documents
Publication Date: 2021.02.16 NLP LOGIX LLC
  • US10922537B2 patent drawing
  • US10922537B2 patent drawing
  • US10922537B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure generally provides a system and method for processing and identifying data in form. The system and method may distinguish between content data and background data in a form. In some aspects, the content data or background data may be removed, wherein the remaining data may be processed separately. Removal of the background data or the content data may allow for more effective or efficient character recognition of the data. In some embodiments, data may be processed on an element basis, wherein each element of the form may be labeled as background data, content data, noise, or combinations thereof. This system and method may significantly increase the ability to capture and extract relevant information from a form.