Web-Based Form Search System Indexing Hidden Content
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Solution Overview
Problem
Traditional search engines are unable to access and search through content hidden behind web-based forms, resulting in a large portion of relevant data being inaccessible.
Innovation Solution
A system that crawls and identifies web-based forms, creates database entries for them, and facilitates searches by extracting and storing metadata and content, allowing for structured queries and rankings to present relevant forms to users, enabling the retrieval of data from these forms.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Loss of information
If traditional search engines are used to search web content, then searchable web pages can be accessed, but content hidden behind web-based forms remains inaccessible
Solution Approach 1:
The system segments web content into two categories: traditional web pages and form-based content. It creates separate processing paths - one for crawling and indexing regular web pages, and another for discovering, parsing, and indexing form structures. This segmentation allows the system to handle form-based data differently, extracting form fields, validation rules, and submission logic to make them searchable without requiring users to manually fill forms.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces an intermediary component - a form processing module that acts as a bridge between traditional search engines and form-based content. This intermediary discovers forms on web pages, extracts their structural information (fields, types, constraints), and transforms this unstructured form data into structured indexable content. It mediates between the search engine's keyword-based queries and the form's structured input requirements by generating automated test submissions or query mappings.
2Productivity
If web-based forms are manually filled to access hidden data, then data can be retrieved, but the process is time-consuming and inefficient
Solution Approach 1:
The system performs preliminary actions by pre-discovering and pre-processing form structures during web crawling. It extracts form field definitions, validation rules, and expected data types before any user search occurs. This pre-processing creates a structured representation of forms that can be quickly queried, eliminating the need for users to manually fill forms during search operations. The form metadata is indexed in advance, enabling rapid retrieval based on user queries.
Solution Approach 2:
Instead of requiring users to interact with actual forms, the system creates simplified copies or representations of form data. It generates synthetic test submissions based on extracted form structures, or creates virtual form interfaces that present pre-populated data. This copying approach allows users to access form-based information through standard search results without undergoing the time-consuming manual form-filling process.
3Loss of information
If a comprehensive system crawls and indexes all web-based forms, then form data becomes searchable, but system complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The system architecture is segmented into distinct modules: a form discovery module that identifies forms on web pages, a form parsing module that extracts structural information, an indexing module that stores form metadata, and a query processing module that handles searches. Each module has a specific responsibility, reducing overall system complexity through functional decomposition. The form discovery module uses heuristics to identify form elements, the parsing module extracts only essential fields, and the indexing module stores data in a optimized schema separate from traditional web page indexes.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements a universal form processing framework that can handle multiple form types (HTML forms, web applications, dynamic forms) through a single standardized interface. The system uses universal form field definitions and a common data model that accommodates various form structures. This multi-functionality allows the same core indexing and search infrastructure to process diverse form-based content without requiring separate specialized systems for each form type.
Data Source
AI summary
One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that facilitates searching through content which is accessible though web-based forms. During operation, the system receives a query containing keywords. Next, the system analyzes the query to create a structured query. The system then performs a lookup based on the structured query in a database containing entries describing the web-based forms. Next, the system ranks forms returned by the lookup, and uses the rankings and associated database entries to facilitate a search through content which is accessible through the forms.


