Formable Display Unit for Wearable Emotional Communication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wearable electronic devices lack the ability to convey emotion and personalized messages effectively, as traditional text input methods like QWERTY keyboards are limited in conveying multidimensional designs and emotions.

Innovation Solution

A wearable electronic device with a formable display unit featuring a shape memory alloy (SMA) or shape memory polymer (SMP) material layer that can be manipulated to create customizable multidimensional designs, allowing users to interact with the device to create and share designs wirelessly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional text input methods like QWERTY keyboards are used, then device complexity is reduced and ease of operation is improved, but the ability to convey emotion and personalized messages is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidemotional expression capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from traditional two-dimensional text input to three-dimensional formable displays that can be manipulated in multiple directions. The formable material layer can be deformed along first and second directions to create multidimensional designs, allowing users to convey emotions and personalized messages through spatial configurations rather than just text characters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If formable material layers with shape memory properties are implemented, then the ability to create multidimensional designs is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign customization capabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes shape memory alloys or shape memory polymers that can change their physical state between deformed and recovered configurations. By applying electrical current or thermal energy, the formable material layer transitions between different states, enabling multidimensional design creation without requiring complex mechanical actuation systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical actuation mechanisms with electromagnetic or thermal fields to control the formable material layer. Control elements such as heating elements or magnetic actuators substitute for complex mechanical linkages, reducing overall device complexity while maintaining the ability to manipulate the display in multiple directions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Loss of information

If the formable material layer is manipulated in multiple directions, then emotional link between users is enhanced, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemotional communication effectivenessVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs periodic manipulation of the formable material layer, where the display transitions between deformed and recovered states in a cyclic manner. This periodic action allows the same formable material to convey different emotional messages through sequential configurations, reducing the need for continuous energy input while maintaining effective emotional communication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The shape memory material possesses inherent memory properties that allow it to maintain deformed configurations without continuous energy input. Once actuated to a specific shape, the formable material layer holds its configuration autonomously, eliminating the need for constant energy supply to maintain the emotional expression state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances user experience and immersion by enabling the creation and sharing of customizable, multidimensional messages and designs, providing an emotional link between users through the manipulation of the formable material layer using control elements and wireless communication.

Implementation Method 1

a formable display unit having a formable material layer configured to be manipulated in one or more directions; a first insulating layer configured over the formable material layer; a second insulating layer configured beneath the formable material layer; and a control layer configured beneath the second insulating layer, the control layer including a plurality of control elements

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectShape memory alloy (SMA): Shape Memory Alloy

Implementation Method 2

a formable display unit featuring a shape memory alloy (SMA) or shape memory polymer (SMP) material layer that can be manipulated to create customizable multidimensional designs

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectShape memory polymer (SMP): Shape Memory Polymer

Data Source

PatentUS9989997B2Wearable electronic device including a formable display unit
Publication Date: 2018.06.05 INTEL CORP
  • US9989997B2 patent drawing
  • US9989997B2 patent drawing
  • US9989997B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Particular embodiments described herein provide for a wearable electronic device, such as a bracelet, watch, wristband or armband that includes a circuit board coupled to a plurality of electronic components (which may include any type of components, elements, circuitry, etc.). One particular example implementation of a wearable electronic device may include a strap portion and a display portion that is secured to the strap portion. The display portion can include a formable display unit that comprises a formable material layer configured to be manipulated in one or more directions. The formable material layer can be configured to be manipulated in a first direction from a default position to a deformed position, which can be held until the formable material layer is manipulated in a second direction back to the default position.