Fortified Plastic Torque Driver with Buttressing Ribs

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing disposable torque drivers are inadequate for applications requiring higher torque levels, as they often fail to maintain precision and durability in surgical and industrial settings, particularly in orthopedic surgery and construction, where torque values exceed standard ranges.

Innovation Solution

A fortified plastic connector mount with a torque-limiting assembly, featuring a handle, body, and work-piece engaging tip, incorporating a spring-loaded mechanism with spiral teeth and force buttressing ribs to manage and distribute rotational forces, allowing the driver to withstand torque ranges from 85 to 155 Newton meters without failure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If standard plastic disposable torque drivers are used for low torque applications (4-20 inch-ounces), then they can be discarded after use, but they fail to withstand higher torque levels required for larger applications

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetorque withstanding capacityVSAvoidprecision and durability in surgical settings
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The driver is constructed using composite materials, specifically a plastic body reinforced with fiber reinforcement (such as glass, carbon, or aramid fibers) embedded in a polymer matrix. This composite structure enables the disposable driver to withstand higher torque levels (85-155 Newton meters) while maintaining the precision and reliability required for surgical applications, resolving the contradiction between strength and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Measurement precision

If reusable torque drivers are used, then they can be recalibrated for precise torque control, but they require constant recalibration which is cumbersome

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetorque precisionVSAvoidrecalibration effort
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The invention employs a disposable torque driver with pre-set factory calibration that eliminates the need for recalibration. The driver is designed to be used once and then discarded, ensuring precise torque control without the cumbersome recalibration process required by reusable drivers. This approach maintains measurement precision while dramatically improving ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Strength

If the connector mount is fortified with additional structural elements, then it can withstand higher torque forces, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetorque resistanceVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The connector mount incorporates local reinforcements such as ribs, gussets, or thicker wall sections specifically at high-stress areas where torque forces are concentrated. Rather than uniformly strengthening the entire structure, this targeted approach provides the necessary torque resistance (85-155 Newton meters) while minimizing overall device complexity and material usage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables the driver to maintain structural integrity and apply precise torque within the specified range, preventing distortion or breakage, thus ensuring reliable performance in applications requiring higher torque levels.

Implementation Method 1

There is a spring for applying pressure across the upper cylindrical shank and the lower cylindrical shank

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

The teeth of the upper cylindrical shank and the lower cylindrical shank engage for relative rotation when the handle is turned

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 3

The teeth have a vertical face, an inclined face, and a substantially flat peak. The inclined face is defined by a first radius of curvature that transitions to the substantially flat peak.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Advantage: Mechanical Advantage

Data Source

PatentEP2948078B1Fortified plastic disposable torque devices
Publication Date: 2020.08.05 ECA MEDICAL INSTR
  • EP2948078B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2948078B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP2948078B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A fortified plastic disposable driver having a plastic generally conical nose with a top and bottom, the bottom formed as part of or affixed to the flat top of a body and the top of the nose having a square channel guide with corners, is disclosed. The channel accepts a tool or shaft. At 90 degree orientation from each other are four pairs of force buttressing ribs wherein they have a bottom affixed at said flat top, and each has a support edge affixed to an annular outer wall of the nose. The four pairs of ribs, each pair being positioned along one of the four sides of the square channel. In some instances, each rib further comprises an interior edge and an outer edge, and each outer edge is aligned with a corner. A body and/or handle are used therewith to impart torque for use.