Sound-Generating Display Panel With Forward Audio and Edge Damping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display apparatuses fail to generate sound that can be propagated in front of the display panel, with existing technologies, resulting in poor sound quality and reduced viewer immersion due to sound being directed away from the viewer.

Innovation Solution

A display apparatus with a sound generating unit at the rear surface of the display panel, utilizing a guide panel with an adhesive fixing element and vibration absorber to direct sound forward and suppress vibrations, enhancing sound quality and immersion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-generated harmful factors

If a sound apparatus is used to output sound, then sound can be generated, but the sound is directed toward the rear surface or side surface of the main body rather than to the front surface of the display panel

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound directionalityVSAvoidviewer immersion
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The sound generation approach is inverted by making the display panel itself the sound source through vibration, rather than using a separate sound apparatus. The display panel vibrates to generate sound waves that propagate forward toward the viewer, reversing the conventional directionality problem where sound was directed backward or sideways.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The display panel is given multiple functions: it serves both as the visual display medium and as the sound generation source. By integrating sound generation capability into the display panel through vibration, the system eliminates the need for separate sound apparatuses and achieves omnidirectional sound propagation toward the viewer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Object-generated harmful factors

If the display panel is vibrated directly to generate sound, then sound can be propagated in front of the display panel, but vibration reflected from the edge of the display panel degrades sound quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound propagation directionVSAvoidsound quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The vibration absorption layer converts the harmful reflected vibrations from the edge of the display panel into beneficial damping effects. By placing a vibration absorption layer at the edge, the reflected vibrations are absorbed and converted to heat through material hysteresis, eliminating the degradation of sound quality while maintaining forward sound propagation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

A vibration absorption layer is introduced as an intermediary element between the display panel edge and the surrounding structure. This intermediate layer mediates the vibration energy, absorbing and dissipating reflected vibrations before they can propagate back and degrade sound quality, while allowing the display panel to continue vibrating effectively for sound generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus accurately transmits sound to the viewer, improving sound quality and immersion by minimizing vibration reflections, thus providing high-quality sound propagation.

Implementation Method 1

a vibration absorber to absorb vibrations generated by the sound generating unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration absorption: Damping

Implementation Method 2

a guide panel with an adhesive fixing element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentEP4177670B1Display apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.11.12 LG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • EP4177670B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4177670B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4177670B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a display apparatus, and more particularly, to a display apparatus having a display panel (DIS) capable of generating sound. A display apparatus according to the present disclosure comprises: a display module (DIS); a guide panel (GP) disposed at circumferences of a rear surface of the display module (DIS); a back cover (BC) attached to the guide panel (GP); a sound generating unit (EX) disposed between the display module (DIS) and the back cover (BC); and an adhesive fixing element (AD) and a vibration absorber (DM) disposed between the guide panel (GP) and the rear surface of the display module (DIS), wherein the adhesive fixing element (AD) fasten the guide panel (GP) to the rear surface of the display module (DIS), and wherein the vibration absorber (DM) is disposed at the guide panel (GP) as facing to inner portions of the display module (DIS).