Forward-Facing Supercharger Heat Shield Insulator Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing heat shield structure for a supercharger in vehicles is inefficient in utilizing travel wind for cooling, as the insulator's opening faces rearward, making it difficult for wind to effectively reach and cool the supercharger.

Innovation Solution

A heat shield structure where the insulator covers the supercharger from the front, upper, rear, and lower sides, with strategically positioned openings that face forward and upward, allowing travel wind to flow in and be guided to the supercharger, and includes a projection portion to enhance wind flow stability and turbulence reduction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If the insulator opening faces rearward to cover the supercharger, then the insulator provides thermal shielding, but travel wind cannot effectively enter the insulator to cool the supercharger

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupercharger cooling performanceVSAvoidwind flow accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The opening direction is inverted from the conventional rearward-facing design to forward-facing, allowing travel wind to directly enter the insulator and reach the supercharger for effective cooling while maintaining thermal shielding functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the insulator completely covers the supercharger for thermal shielding, then heat protection is improved, but wind flow path is blocked reducing cooling efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal shielding effectivenessVSAvoidcooling efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The insulator provides comprehensive thermal shielding coverage while creating a localized opening with specific forward-facing orientation and upward inclination, enabling targeted wind flow access to the supercharger surface for efficient cooling without compromising overall thermal protection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Temperature

If multiple openings are added to improve wind flow, then cooling performance improves, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling performanceVSAvoidinsulator structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The single opening is designed with multiple functional characteristics: forward-facing orientation for wind entry, upward inclination for flow guidance, and positioning that allows it to serve as both an intake opening and a flow channel, eliminating the need for multiple separate openings while achieving comprehensive cooling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration effectively directs travel wind to the supercharger, improving cooling performance by ensuring efficient wind flow and reducing turbulence, while also simplifying manufacturing by eliminating the need for drilling to create openings.

Implementation Method 1

an insulator covering the supercharger... The insulator is provided between the internal combustion engine and the supercharger

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Implementation Method 2

travel wind easily flows into the inner region surrounded by the insulator... much travel wind can be guided to the supercharger, so that the supercharger can be cooled effectively

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS11597336B2Heat shield structure for supercharger
Publication Date: 2023.03.07 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US11597336B2 patent drawing
  • US11597336B2 patent drawing
  • US11597336B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicle includes an internal combustion engine, a supercharger placed behind an internal combustion engine, and a first insulator and a second insulator covering the supercharger. The first insulator is provided between the internal combustion engine and the supercharger and covers the supercharger from its front side. The second insulator covers the supercharger from its upper side, its rear side, and its lower side. An upper edge of the first insulator and an upper edge of the second insulator are positioned above and ahead of the supercharger and define a first opening. The first opening faces forward when the first opening is viewed from an inner region surrounded by the first insulator and the second insulator.