Fourier Vision-Language Fusion for Low-Complexity Multimodal Inference

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing deep learning models for integrating image and text information face inefficiencies due to the quadratic time and memory complexities of self-attention sublayers, which are unsuitable for deployment on devices with limited computational capacity.

Innovation Solution

Replace self-attention sublayers with Fourier sublayers, utilizing algorithms like Fast Fourier Transform to convert text and image inputs into spectral domain, enabling efficient integration without additional trainable parameters.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If self-attention sublayers are used to integrate image and text information, then integration accuracy is improved, but computational complexity increases quadratically

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegration accuracyVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the self-attention mechanism (a complex computational system with quadratic complexity) with a Fourier transform-based approach. The Fourier sublayer transforms the input embeddings into the frequency domain, performs simplified operations, and transforms back, achieving comparable integration accuracy with significantly reduced computational complexity that scales linearly rather than quadratically with input size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If self-attention sublayers are used to integrate image and text information, then integration accuracy is improved, but the number of trainable parameters increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegration accuracyVSAvoidnumber of trainable parameters
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent substitutes the parameter-heavy self-attention mechanism with a Fourier transform-based system that has far fewer trainable parameters. The Fourier sublayer uses fixed mathematical transforms (FFT and inverse FFT) combined with simple feed-forward networks, dramatically reducing the number of trainable parameters while preserving integration accuracy through the spectral domain processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If self-attention sublayers are used to process long text sequences and high resolution images, then processing capability is improved, but memory limits are exhausted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing capabilityVSAvoidmemory usage
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the memory-intensive self-attention mechanism with a Fourier-based approach that processes embeddings in the frequency domain. This substitution allows the system to handle long text sequences and high-resolution images with linear rather than quadratic memory scaling, preventing memory exhaustion on devices with limited capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Measurement precision

If self-attention sublayers are used for image-text integration, then integration performance is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegration performanceVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent substitutes the computationally expensive self-attention operations with Fourier transform-based processing. The Fast Fourier Transform algorithm enables efficient frequency domain operations that are computationally lighter than quadratic self-attention, reducing processing time while maintaining integration performance through the spectral analysis of the embeddings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The Fourier sublayers reduce processing complexity to loglinear, allowing accurate image-text analysis on devices with limited resources, processing longer text sequences and higher image resolutions without memory exhaustion.

Implementation Method 1

performing a spectral conversion of the text embeddings and image embeddings to generate spectral data

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFourier transform:

Data Source

PatentUS12633146B2Connecting vision and language using fourier transform
Publication Date: 2026.05.19 SAP SE
  • US12633146B2 patent drawing
  • US12633146B2 patent drawing
  • US12633146B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for text-image integration is provided. The method may include receiving a question related to pairable data comprising text data and image data. Embeddings are generated from the text tokens and image encodings. Embeddings are generated from the text tokens and image encodings. The embeddings include text embeddings and image embeddings. A spectral conversion of the text embeddings and the image embeddings is performed to generate spectral data. The spectral data is processed to extract text-image features. The text-image features are processed to generate inferred answers to the question.