Fourteen-Cornered Cellular Structure for Impact Energy Absorption

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional structural components with cellular structures, such as honeycomb designs, effectively absorb compressive energy but increase weight, making it challenging to achieve both high impact resistance and low mass per unit length while maintaining manufacturing feasibility.

Innovation Solution

A cellular structure with cells having a fourteen-cornered cross section, featuring fourteen sides and fourteen corners, which provides increased energy absorption and stable axial collapse while minimizing mass per unit length, by optimizing the internal angles and external angles of the cell structure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If conventional hexagonal cellular structures are used, then compressive energy absorption and crush stability are improved, but mass per unit length increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompressive energy absorptionVSAvoidmass per unit length
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the cellular structure from conventional hexagonal (6-sided) to十四角形 (14-sided) cross-sections. This geometric parameter change increases the number of corners from 6 to 14, which enhances compressive energy absorption through more folding modes and crush patterns, while the optimized cell geometry maintains mass efficiency comparable to or better than hexagonal structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Strength

If cellular structures with more corners are used, then energy absorption and bend improvement are achieved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy absorptionVSAvoidcellular structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the structural component into multiple interconnected cells with十四角形 cross-sections. Each cell acts as an independent energy-absorbing unit with 14 corners that can fold and crush independently, allowing the overall structure to absorb energy through cumulative cell deformation while maintaining a modular, manageable complexity through repetitive unit patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs composite cellular structures combining multiple geometric features within each cell -十四角形 cross-sections with specific internal angle configurations (10 internal angles and 4 external angles). This composite geometric design integrates multiple folding modes and crush patterns within a single cell type, achieving enhanced energy absorption without requiring multiple different cell geometries, thus controlling overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Ease of manufacture

If basic polygonal cellular structures are used, then manufacturing feasibility is maintained, but strength increase is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing feasibilityVSAvoidload carrying capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by evolving from basic polygonal shapes (triangular, square, hexagonal) to十四角形 (14-sided) cellular cross-sections. This geometric parameter change increases the number of corners from 6 to 14, creating additional folding modes and crush patterns that enhance load-carrying capacity and energy absorption, while the extrusion-based manufacturing process remains compatible with the new geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies dimensionality change by transitioning from simple 2D polygonal patterns to a more complex十四角形 geometry that utilizes both internal angle variations (10 internal angles vs. 4 external angles) and external angle configurations. This dimensional complexity in the cross-sectional geometry creates additional energy absorption mechanisms through varied folding modes, while the overall extrusion process maintains manufacturing feasibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS10220881B2Cellular structures with fourteen-cornered cells
Publication Date: 2019.03.05 FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC
  • US10220881B2 patent drawing
  • US10220881B2 patent drawing
  • US10220881B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A cellular structure may include a plurality of cells each cell of the plurality of cells having a fourteen-cornered cross section. The fourteen-cornered cross section may include fourteen sides and fourteen corners. Each cell may include a plurality of longitudinal walls extending between a top and a bottom of the cell, the longitudinal walls intersecting to create corners of the cell.