Fracture Surface Analysis Apparatus with Automated Imaging Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Fracture surface analysis largely depends on implicit knowledge and lacks automation, making it challenging for unskilled personnel to perform accurate microscopic observations, as there is a lack of methods to optimize imaging conditions effectively.

Innovation Solution

A fracture surface analysis apparatus and method that calculate the certainty of fracture modes from microscopic images, adjust imaging conditions, and provide visualization tools to improve the clarity of characteristic patterns, enabling unskilled individuals to perform high-quality fracture surface analysis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If fracture surface analysis is performed manually by skilled persons, then analysis accuracy is high, but the process is time-consuming and cannot be easily automated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefracture mode identification accuracyVSAvoidanalysis speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual visual observation and expert judgment with an automated image processing system. The system captures microscopic images of fracture surfaces, automatically identifies characteristic patterns (such as beach marks, radiating cracks, or dimples), and determines fracture modes without human intervention, thereby achieving both high accuracy and fast processing speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service analysis where the fracture surface image processing apparatus automatically performs the entire analysis process. The apparatus self-adjusts imaging conditions, automatically identifies fracture modes, and generates reports without requiring skilled operators, making the system accessible to users with minimal training while maintaining professional analysis quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Manufacturing precision

If manual optimization of imaging conditions is performed, then image quality is improved, but the process requires skilled expertise and time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidoperational simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by automatically capturing multiple images at different imaging conditions before final analysis. The apparatus pre-processes these images to identify the optimal imaging conditions for capturing characteristic fracture patterns, eliminating the need for manual trial-and-error optimization while ensuring high image quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms where the image processing unit continuously evaluates captured images and provides feedback to adjust imaging conditions automatically. This closed-loop control ensures that the optimal imaging parameters are selected based on the actual fracture surface characteristics, maintaining high image quality while simplifying operation for users

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If automated analysis is implemented, then productivity increases, but the complexity of the system increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanalysis throughputVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the complex analysis process into distinct functional modules: image capture unit, image processing unit, and analysis output unit. Each module performs a specific function (capturing images, processing and identifying fracture modes, and generating results), which simplifies the overall system architecture while enabling automated high-throughput analysis. This modular segmentation makes the system easier to implement and maintain despite the increased automation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12198321B2Fracture surface analysis apparatus and fracture surface analysis method
Publication Date: 2025.01.14 HITACHI LTD
  • US12198321B2 patent drawing
  • US12198321B2 patent drawing
  • US12198321B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are a fracture surface analysis apparatus and a fracture surface analysis method which enable a non-expert to conduct a fracture surface analysis just as well as an expert does. This fracture surface analysis apparatus is characterized by including a microscopic region observation unit that is provided with a first means for calculating an accuracy of fracture mode by using a first observation image, of a microscopic region of a to-be-analyzed object, acquired by an imaging means, a second means for calculating an observation condition for improving the accuracy of the fracture mode, and a third means for adjusting conditions for imaging the microscopic region by the imaging means, and that outputs the accuracy of fracture mode and the observation condition for improving the accuracy of fracture mode to a visualization means.