Single Pump Hydraulic Fracturing Fluid Distribution Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current hydraulic fracturing processes are inefficient due to reliance on operator knowledge and experience, leading to improper interpretation of real-time data and increased operational costs, equipment damage, and decreased capital efficiency.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a system that allows for concurrent pumping of fracturing fluid to multiple wellbores through a single pump, using a fluid pump of known operating capacity and fluid couplings to ensure fracturing fluid is provided within a known rate range for each perforation, thereby stabilizing fractures and optimizing fracturing fluid flow.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If a single pump is used to service multiple wellbores, then equipment fatigue is reduced and operational costs decrease, but the complexity of controlling fluid distribution to each wellbore increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveequipment fatigueVSAvoidfluid distribution control
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the fluid distribution control into multiple independent flow control devices, one for each wellbore. Each flow control device can independently regulate fluid flow to its associated wellbore, allowing the single pump to service multiple wellbores without complex centralized control while maintaining precise flow management for each well.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If real-time fracturing data is collected from multiple wellbores, then completion precision improves, but the difficulty of interpreting and acting on the data increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompletion precisionVSAvoiddata interpretation difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements real-time feedback by collecting fracturing data from multiple wellbores and using this data to dynamically adjust flow control settings. The feedback mechanism allows operators to monitor completion precision across all wellbores and make data-driven adjustments to optimize fracturing operations without being overwhelmed by raw data volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Manufacturing precision

If flow control devices are installed at each wellbore, then fracturing fluid distribution precision improves, but the number of components and system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid distribution precisionVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses universal flow control devices that can be installed at each wellbore to independently regulate fluid flow. These standardized multi-functional devices provide precise fluid distribution control for each wellbore while maintaining consistency across the system, reducing the complexity that would arise from custom-designed components for each location.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces equipment fatigue, minimizes screen outs, and enhances capital efficiency by optimizing fracturing fluid distribution and reducing operational costs through precise control of fracturing fluid flow rates and proppant concentration.

Implementation Method 1

a pump of known operating capacity fluidly connected to each of a plurality of cased wellbores for delivering a fracturing fluid to each of the wellbores

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic flow:

Data Source

PatentUS11306572B2Hydraulic fracturing modelling and control
Publication Date: 2022.04.19 HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES INC
  • US11306572B2 patent drawing
  • US11306572B2 patent drawing
  • US11306572B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects of the subject technology relate to systems and methods for controlling a hydraulic fracturing job. A fracturing completion model can be applied to identify a plurality of possible fracturing completion plans for completing one or more wellbores at a target completion. The plurality of possible fracturing completion plans can include varying values of fracturing completion parameters and/or reservoir parameters. Completion characteristic data of the one or more wellbores can be gathered in response to application of at least a portion of a fracturing completion plan of the possible fracturing completion plans. Further, the completion characteristic data can be used to determine whether to apply a different fracturing completion plan of the possible fracturing completion plans. In turn, if it is determined to apply the different fracturing completion plan, then the method can include facilitating switching to the different fracturing completion plan in completing the one or more wellbores.