Fragility-Rated Item Conveyance for Faster Warehouse Handling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Inventory systems face inefficiencies in resource utilization, leading to lower throughput, long response times, and increased backlogs due to the inability to accommodate additional items without incurring high costs or relocating equipment, especially when storage locations are filled to capacity.

Innovation Solution

An inventory conveyance system that uses robotic manipulators and sensors to modulate the movement of items based on their fragility ratings, adjusting speed and force to ensure safe transfer and optimize system performance by utilizing machine-readable codes to instruct conveyance mechanisms.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If items are moved quickly through the facility to reduce task completion time, then productivity improves, but fragile items may be damaged due to excessive force or speed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetask completion timeVSAvoiditem integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The robotic manipulator dynamically adjusts its movement speed and acceleration based on the fragility rating of each item. The system transitions from static, fixed-speed conveyance to dynamic, adaptive motion control, allowing faster movement of durable items and slower, gentler handling of fragile items.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the motion parameters (speed, acceleration, force) of the robotic manipulator based on the fragility rating parameter of each item. By reading the fragility rating from the machine-readable code and adjusting movement parameters accordingly, the system optimizes both speed and item safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If storage locations are filled to capacity to maximize space utilization, then resource efficiency improves, but the ability to accommodate additional items without relocation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilization efficiencyVSAvoidcapacity expansion flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The robotic manipulator serves multiple functions: it conveys items, handles items with different fragility ratings, and operates across different storage locations. This multi-functional capability allows the system to efficiently utilize existing space while maintaining flexibility for future expansions without requiring specialized equipment for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Device complexity

If conventional conveyance systems use fixed speeds and modes of operation to simplify control, then device complexity is reduced, but the ability to prevent item damage deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol system simplicityVSAvoiditem protection capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates feedback by reading the fragility rating from the machine-readable code on each item and using this information to adjust the robotic manipulator's movement parameters. This closed-loop control ensures that each item receives appropriate handling based on its specific fragility characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The item essentially 'instructs' the system on how to handle it through the machine-readable code containing the fragility rating. The robotic manipulator automatically adjusts its behavior based on this information, eliminating the need for external manual intervention or complex pre-programming for each item type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11511417B1Conveyance modulation based on fragility ratings
Publication Date: 2022.11.29 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US11511417B1 patent drawing
  • US11511417B1 patent drawing
  • US11511417B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for moving items in a facility may be described herein. The system may instruct components of the system to move the items at different speeds or velocities based on an item's fragility rating. A fragility rating may indicate an amount of force that an item withstands prior to damaging the item. A fragility rating for an item may be determined based on known fragility ratings of items with similar item metrics.