Frame Buffer Compressor Using Dynamic QP and Entropy Tables

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Solution Overview

Problem

Image processing devices face limitations in processing capability due to increased bandwidth demands for high-definition video images, leading to decreased speed during video recording and playback.

Innovation Solution

An image processing device with a frame buffer compressor that determines a combination of a quantization parameter (QP) table and an entropy table to optimize image data compression, including a logic circuit for controlling compression based on these tables, thereby reducing bandwidth and enhancing processing efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If image processing devices handle high-definition video images with increased bandwidth, then image quality and resolution are improved, but processing capability reaches its limit and speed decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidprocessing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameters of quantization tables and entropy encoding tables dynamically based on image characteristics. By adjusting quantization parameters (QP values) and entropy table configurations according to the complexity and content of different image regions, the system achieves optimal compression ratios while maintaining processing speed within device capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Quantity of substance

If bandwidth is increased to support high-definition video, then data access capacity is improved, but processing capability becomes a bottleneck

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovebandwidthVSAvoidprocessing capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary compression actions by determining and applying appropriate quantization and entropy tables before full data processing. The system pre-calculates optimal compression parameters based on image statistics and applies them in advance, reducing the processing load on the main processing unit and preventing capability bottlenecks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If compression is optimized using QP table and entropy table combinations, then compression efficiency is improved, but processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompression efficiencyVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic selection of QP table and entropy table combinations based on real-time image characteristics. The system continuously adapts the compression parameters according to the statistical properties of the input image data, achieving high compression efficiency without requiring complex fixed-structure processing circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The compression system performs self-optimization by automatically selecting appropriate QP and entropy table combinations based on image statistics without requiring external intervention. The logic circuit autonomously determines the best compression parameters by analyzing the input data characteristics and adjusting the tables accordingly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11190810B2Device and method for compressing image data using quantization parameter and entropy tables
Publication Date: 2021.11.30 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US11190810B2 patent drawing
  • US11190810B2 patent drawing
  • US11190810B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image processing device includes a multimedia intellectual (IP) block which processes image data; a memory; and a frame buffer compressor (FBC) which compresses the image data to generate compressed data and stores the compressed data in the memory. The frame buffer compressor includes a logic circuit which determines a combination of a quantization parameter (QP) table and an entropy table and controls compression of the image data based on the determined combination of the QP table and the entropy table.