Frame Sorting Device for Wireless Sensor Network Throughput

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing communication systems in sensor networks, such as those using the IEEE802.15.4 standard, face inefficiencies in throughput due to the intermittent reception timing of nodes, leading to increased time lags and decreased performance when transmitting frames, especially when frames for different destinations are not stored continuously in FIFO buffers.

Innovation Solution

An information communication apparatus with a request buffer, sorting device, frame generating device, and frame transmitting device that sorts and transmits frames based on determined transmission timings specific to each receiving node's intermittent reception periods, ensuring continuous transmission when possible and optimizing the order of frame transmission requests to maintain high throughput.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If frames are transmitted using FIFO buffer in the order they are stored, then the transmission process is simple, but frames for the same destination cannot be transmitted continuously and throughput decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission process simplicityVSAvoidthroughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by sorting frames before transmission. The frame sorting device reorders frames in the buffer based on destination addresses and transmission timing information before they are transmitted. This preliminary sorting ensures that frames for the same destination are grouped together and transmitted continuously, enabling the frame continuation transmitting function to work effectively and improve throughput without complicating the transmission process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the transmitting node searches for intermittent transmission timing information, then frames can be transmitted in accordance with receiving node timing, but the searching process takes a lot of time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetiming synchronizationVSAvoidtime required for timing search
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having the transmitting node acquire and store intermittent transmission timing information in advance. The timing information is obtained beforehand and stored in the frame transmission timing information storage unit, so that when frames need to be transmitted, the node can directly use the pre-acquired timing information without performing time-consuming search operations, thus ensuring reliable timing synchronization while minimizing transmission delay

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If frames with different destinations are stored continuously in FIFO buffer, then the buffer can participate in frame continuation transmitting function, but frames are not transmitted in optimal order and throughput decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveframe continuation transmitting functionVSAvoidthroughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having the frame sorting device prepare frames in advance based on destination addresses and transmission timing. Before transmission occurs, the sorting device reorders frames so that those for the same destination are contiguous and ready for continuous transmission. This preliminary preparation enables the frame continuation transmitting function to work effectively while maintaining optimal throughput by eliminating unnecessary interruptions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS9008070B2Information communication apparatus and program storage medium
Publication Date: 2015.04.14 OKI ELECTRIC INDUSTRY CO LTD
  • US9008070B2 patent drawing
  • US9008070B2 patent drawing
  • US9008070B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An information communication apparatus may include a request buffer, a request sorting device, a sending device, a frame generating device, and a frame transmitting device. A request buffer may store transmission requests corresponding to frames. A request sorting device may sort the transmission requests. A sending device may send the sorted transmission requests in accordance with a transmission timing that is determined based on destinations of the frames and in which a receiving node can receive the frames. A frame generating device may generate frames based on the received transmission requests. A frame transmitting device configured to transmit the generated frames.